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arXiv 0708.0086astro-ph
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在X射线瞬变KS 1731-260中深地壳加热后的中子星冷却

Neutron star cooling after deep crustal heating in the X-ray transient KS 1731-260

P. S. Shternin, D. G. Yakovlev, P. Haensel, A. Y. Potekhin

摘要:

我们模拟了2001年KS 1731-260的X射线瞬变过程中中子星从一个长的爆发状态(>~ 12.5年)恢复到平静状态后的冷却过程。我们表明,冷却可以解释假设地壳经历了深部加热在爆发阶段。在我们最好的理论方案中,中子星的核心没有增强的中微子发射,它的外壳很薄,是超流体的,具有正常的热导率。恒星的热后暴壳核松弛可能还没有结束。

英文摘要:

We simulate the cooling of the neutron star in the X-ray transient KS 1731-260 after the source returned to quiescence in 2001 from a long (>~ 12.5 yr) outburst state. We show that the cooling can be explained assuming that the crust underwent deep heating during the outburst stage. In our best theoretical scenario the neutron star has no enhanced neutrino emission in the core, and its crust is thin, superfluid, and has the normal thermal conductivity. The thermal afterburst crust-core relaxation in the star may be not over.

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