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arXiv 0807.1274astro-ph
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吸积黑洞硬态中的软X射线成分

Soft X-ray components in the hard state of accreting black holes

Caroline D'Angelo, Dimitrios Giannios, Cornelis Dullemond, Henk Spruit

摘要:

最近对低硬态(LX/LEdd~0.003 - 0.05)的两个黑洞候选者(GX 339 - 4和J1753.5 - 0127)的观测表明,在黑洞最内侧的稳定轨道附近存在一个冷的吸积盘。这与低硬态的模型背道而驰,在低硬态中,冷盘在更大的半径处被截断。本文研究了中等截头盘与热内流之间的相互作用。离子轰击在双温平流吸积流与标准吸积盘的重叠区加热盘表面,在冷盘表面产生热(kT_e~70 keV)层。来自这一层的硬X射线通量加热下面的冷盘的内部,产生软X射线过剩。加上星际吸收,这些效应模拟了从圆盘延伸到最后稳定轨道的热光谱。结果表明,软过剩在低硬状态是截断盘模型的一个自然特征。

英文摘要:

Recent observations of two black hole candidates (GX 339-4 and J1753.5-0127) in the low-hard state (L_X/L_Edd ~ 0.003-0.05) suggest the presence of a cool accretion disk very close to the innermost stable orbit of the black hole. This runs counter to models of the low-hard state in which the cool disk is truncated at a much larger radius. We study the interaction between a moderately truncated disk and a hot inner flow. Ion-bombardment heats the surface of the disk in the overlap region between a two-temperature advection-dominated accretion flow and standard accretion disk, producing a hot (kT_e ~70 keV) layer on the surface of the cool disk. The hard X-ray flux from this layer heats the inner parts of the underlying cool disk, producing a soft X-ray excess. Together with interstellar absorption these effects mimic the thermal spectrum from a disk extending to the last stable orbit. The results show that soft excesses in the low-hard state are a natural feature of truncated disk models.

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