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arXiv 0807.2743cs.CY
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信息社会与数字鸿沟

Information Societies and Digital Divides

Bernardo Sorj

摘要:

这本书认为,信息和通信技术是决定生活质量、社会不平等和经济发展机会的商品和服务的一部分。因此,要了解数字鸿沟,就必须更广泛地讨论信息和通信技术在每个社会和国际体系中的地位。作者反对将信息和通信技术与其他基本社会商品(特别是教育和就业)隔离开来的观点,也反对认为新技术是消费社会的奢侈品的观点。虽然作者承认新技术不是解决不平等问题的灵丹妙药,但获得新技术是充分融入社会生活的一个条件。该工作主要利用拉丁美洲的例子,提出了一些消除数字鸿沟的一般性政策建议,其中考虑到社会不平等和获得公益物的其他方面。Bernardo Sorj出生于乌拉圭蒙得维的亚。他是一名归化的巴西人,自1976年以来一直居住在巴西。他在乌拉圭学习人类学和哲学,并拥有学士学位。和文学硕士学位以色列海法大学历史与社会学专业。获得博士学位他是英国曼彻斯特大学的社会学教授。Sorj是米纳斯吉拉斯联邦大学政治学系和PUC/RJ国际关系研究所的教授。他著有20本书和100多篇文章,是欧洲和北美许多大学的客座教授和主席。

英文摘要:

The book argues ICT are part of the set of goods and services that determine quality of life, social inequality and the chances for economic development. Therefore understanding the digital divide demands a broader discussion of the place of ICT within each society and in the international system. The author argues against the perspectives that either isolates ICT from other basic social goods (in particular education and employment) as well as those that argue that new technologies are luxury of a consumer society. Though the author accepts that new technologies are not a panacea for the problems of inequality, access to them become a condition of full integration of social life. Using examples mainly from Latin America, the work presents some general policy proposals on the fight against the digital divide which take in consideration other dimensions of social inequality and access to public goods. Bernardo Sorj was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. He is a naturalized Brazilian, living in Brazil since 1976. He studied anthropology and philosophy in Uruguay, and holds a B.A. and an M.A. in History and Sociology from Haifa University, Israel. He received his Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Manchester in England. Sorj was a professor at the Department of Political Science at the Federal University of Minas Gerais and at the Institute for International Relations, PUC/RJ. The author of 20 books and more than 100 articles, was visiting professor and chair at many European and North American universities...

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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