信息和通信技术-美好生活伙伴关系：利用数字化工具捍卫土著文化
The ICT-Buen Vivir Paradox: Using Digital Tools to Defend Indigenous Cultures
摘要：
ICT 4D可以说是由全球北方的政治经济观点塑造的，旨在通过ICT实施减少国家和地区之间的社会经济差距，并为赋权和人类发展开辟机会。尽管有这些目标，但信通技术促发展仍受到批评，原因是：（1）尽管信通技术和互联网对全球北方的社会产生了积极影响，但它们对全球南方人民生活的积极影响却不容易得到证明;（2）信通技术促发展的主要重点似乎是信通技术的一系列人工制品，而不是信通技术对世界生活条件的积极变革潜力; 3）ICT 4D所追求的发展类型可能会掩盖全球霸权利益，并在全球南方社会经济状况较差的社区内寻求新自由主义重组。基于这些原因，学者们声称，ICT 4D应该被修改。通过介绍墨西哥Wixarika人民为保护其神圣土地而进行的ICT拨款，本文旨在：1）阐明后殖民批判框架的必要性，即与ICT相关的“发展”应该是什么; 2）促进讨论ICT是否可以使来自全球南方的替代声音被听到，尽管传统观点和当代技术之间存在紧张关系。
英文摘要：
Arguably shaped by political economy perspectives from the Global North, ICT4D aims to reduce socioeconomic disparities across countries and regions through ICT implementations, as well as to open up opportunities for empowerment and human development. Despite these aims, ICT4D has been criticized because 1) although ICT and internet have positive effects on societies across the Global North, their positive impact on people's lives in the Global South cannot be easily proved; 2) ICT4D's primary focus seems to be on ICT's series of artefacts rather than on ICT's positive transformative potential of living conditions in the world; 3) the type of development ICT4D aims for could mask global hegemonic interests and seek neoliberal restructuring within less socioeconomically favoured communities within the Global South. For these reasons, claim scholars, ICT4D should be revised. By presenting ICT appropriations among Wixarika peoples in Mexico to protect their sacred land, this paper aims to 1) shed a light on the need for postcolonial critical frameworks on what 'development' associated with ICT should be and 2) to foster discussions on whether ICT can enable alternative voices from the Global South to be heard, despite tensions between traditional views and contemporary technologies.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
