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arXiv 0807.1982gr-qc
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正则量子引力中流体的参数化

Parametrizing fluids in canonical quantum gravity

Giovanni Montani, Simone Zonetti

摘要:

时间问题是规范广义相对论尚未解决的问题。一个可能的解决方案是布朗-库查尔机制,它将物质耦合到引力场,并通过操纵约束集来恢复物理的,即非零的,可观测的哈密顿泛函。分析了两个案例。一个广义标量流体模型提供了一个演化的图片,但只有在一个奇异的情况下。舒茨模型提供了一个有趣的无奇点结果:每个重子的熵进入物理哈密顿量的定义。此外,在共同运动的框架中,能够用熵的对数来识别时间变量τ。

英文摘要:

The problem of time is an unsolved issue of canonical General Relativity. A possible solution is the Brown-Kuchar mechanism which couples matter to the gravitational field and recovers a physical, i.e. non vanishing, observable Hamiltonian functional by manipulating the set of constraints. Two cases are analyzed. A generalized scalar fluid model provides an evolutionary picture, but only in a singular case. The Schutz' model provides an interesting singularity free result: the entropy per baryon enters the definition of the physical Hamiltonian. Moreover in the co-moving frame one is able to identify the time variable tau with the logarithm of entropy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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