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arXiv 0806.4053astro-ph
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猎户座分子FU的光谱线结构

Line Structure in the Spectrum of FU Orionis

P. P. Petrov, G. H. Herbig

摘要:

2003年至2006年期间,凯克一号望远镜的HIRES摄谱仪获得了FU Ori的新的高分辨率光谱,这使得有可能将光学线轮廓与自发光吸积盘模型预测的光学线轮廓进行比较。依赖于激发势和波长的线宽,预期的开普勒磁盘,是绝对不存在的光学区域,也不是由于速度分裂线的双重性。在FU Ori的光学区域中观察到的吸收线必须起源于中心物体或其附近,并且在这里它们的轮廓被示出为刚性旋转物体的预期轮廓。它们可以用一颗快速旋转(v sin i = 70 km/s)的高光度G-型恒星来拟合,该恒星有一个大的暗极斑,轴向朝向视线。这些年来,猎户座FU的径向速度一直保持在± 0.3 km/s以内,因此没有迹象表明它是一颗光谱联星。这些结果适用于光学区域($λ< 8800$),更远,更冷的区域的磁盘在红外线的贡献。

英文摘要:

New high-resolution spectra of FU Ori, obtained with the HIRES spectrograph at the Keck I telescope in 2003-2006, make it possible to compare the optical line profiles with those predicted by the self-luminous accretion disk model. A dependence of line width on excitation potential and on wavelength, expected for a Keplerian disk, is definitely not present in the optical region, nor is the line duplicity due to velocity splitting. The absorption lines observed in the optical region of FU Ori must originate in or near the central object, and here their profiles are shown to be those expected of a rigidly rotating object. They can be fitted by a rapidly rotating (v sin i = 70 km/s) high-luminosity G-type star having a large dark polar spot, with axis inclined toward the line of sight. Over these years, the radial velocity of FU Ori has remained constant to within +/-0.3 km/s, so there is no indication that the star is a spectroscopic binary. These results apply to the optical region ($λ< 8800$ Å); more distant, cooler regions of the disk contribute in the infrared.

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