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arXiv 0806.3774cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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奇异超导体CeCoIn $_5$基态场依赖性的核磁共振研究

Field Dependence of the Ground State in the Exotic Superconductor CeCoIn$_5$: a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation

G. Koutroulakis, V. F. Mitrović, M. Horvatić, C. Berthier, G. Lapertot, J. Flouquet

摘要:

我们报告$^{115}$在核磁共振(NMR)测量CeCoIn $_5$在低温($T \approx 70$ mK)作为磁场($H_0$)的函数,从2 T到13.5 T垂直于$\hat c$轴施加。NMR谱线位移表明,在10 T以下,自旋磁化率以$\sqrt{H_0}$的形式增加。我们将这与由于塞曼和多普勒频移准粒子扩展到d波超导体的涡核之外的状态密度的增加相关联。在10 T以上,一个新的超导态稳定下来,可能是Fulde,Ferrell,Larkin和Ovchinnikov(FFLO)预测的调制相位。这个阶段是清楚地确定了一个强大的和线性增加的NMR位移与字段,在一阶跃过渡到正常状态之前。

英文摘要:

We report $^{115}$In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in CeCoIn$_5$ at low temperature ($T \approx 70$ mK) as a function of magnetic field ($H_0$) from 2 T to 13.5 T applied perpendicular to the $\hat c$-axis. NMR line shift reveals that below 10 T the spin susceptibility increases as $\sqrt{H_0}$. We associate this with an increase of the density of states due to the Zeeman and Doppler-shifted quasiparticles extended outside the vortex cores in a d-wave superconductor. Above 10 T a new superconducting state is stabilized, possibly the modulated phase predicted by Fulde, Ferrell, Larkin and Ovchinnikov (FFLO). This phase is clearly identified by a strong and linear increase of the NMR shift with the field, before a jump at the first order transition to the normal state.

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