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arXiv 0806.3489q-bio.TOq-bio.QM
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心脏Tissue不稳定螺旋波的线缺损模式

Line-Defect Patterns of Unstable Spiral Waves in Cardiac Tissue

Juan G. Restrepo, Alain Karma

摘要:

螺旋波在2周期可激发介质中的传播常常伴随着线缺陷,线缺陷是具有1周期振荡的点的轨迹。在这里,我们研究了心脏组织中的螺旋线缺陷,其中周期2行为具有已知的致心律失常作用。我们发现,线缺陷的数量,这是一个奇数的限制,是三个自由旋转的螺旋,有和没有曲折,但一个固定的异质性周围锚定的螺旋。我们解释分析这一发现使用一个简单的理论,螺旋波不稳定模式与不同数量的线缺陷对应的亥姆霍兹方程的量子化解决方案。此外,螺旋线缺陷的缓慢向内旋转描述在不同的制度。

英文摘要:

Spiral wave propagation in period-2 excitable media is often accompanied by line-defects, the locus of points with period-1 oscillations. Here we investigate spiral line-defects in cardiac tissue where period-2 behavior has a known arrhythmogenic role. We find that the number of line defects, which is constrained to be an odd integer, is three for a freely rotating spiral, with and without meander, but one for a spiral anchored around a fixed heterogeneity. We interpret analytically this finding using a simple theory where spiral wave unstable modes with different numbers of line-defects correspond to quantized solutions of a Helmholtz equation. Furthermore, the slow inward rotation of spiral line-defects is described in different regimes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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