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arXiv 0806.0513nucl-exhep-ex
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200 Gev最小偏压Au + Au碰撞中$ΔϕΔη$荷电对的电荷无关(CI)和电荷相关(CD)关联与中心性

Charge Independent(CI) and Charge Dependent(CD) correlations vs. Centrality from $ΔϕΔη$ Charged Pairs in Minimum Bias Au + Au Collisions at 200 Gev

B. I. Abelev

摘要:

本文报道了在$Δϕ$(方位角)和$Δη$(赝快度)空间中,对$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV的最小偏压Au + Au碰撞进行了高精度的带电粒子对(2-D)关联分析.选择$0.8 < p_t < 4.0$ GeV/c的中间横动量区域对应于从HBT测量获得的发射源尺寸$\sim2$ fm,并且应该在$\sim2$ fm的尺度上分辨子结构。不同符号和相同符号的电荷对的差和和分别形成电荷依赖(CD)相关和电荷无关(CI)相关。CD显示了在动力学冻结之前,由进一步的介质相互作用修改的相同时空区域发射的相反符号对的强子化的初始相关性。我们的CD相关性分析表明,近似喷流的结构,独立的中心性,是一致的,与Pythia(或HIJING)喷流预测的初始相关性。CI关联式显示了相关发射源在动力学冻结后的平均结构。对于最中心的箱,在近侧上的CI相关的$Δη$宽度($0^\circ$周围的$Δϕ$)被延长因子$\sim$ 3,破坏了喷流状对称性。这种伸长随着中心性的降低而不断减小,并且基本上恢复了最外围仓中的射流状对称结构。Pythia和HIJING事件发生器以及QCD启发的Parton Bubble模型(PBM),激发了这一分析,被用来比较我们的数据。我们讨论了子结构的参数,表面发射,和不透明的中心火球区域。

英文摘要:

We report high precision charged-particle pair (2-D) correlation analyses in the space of $Δϕ$ (azimuth) and $Δη$ (pseudorapidity), for minimum bias Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV as a function of centrality (0-80%). The intermediate transverse momenta region chosen $0.8 < p_t < 4.0$ GeV/c corresponds to an emission source size $\sim2$fm obtained from HBT measurements and should resolve substructures at the scale of $\sim2$fm. The difference and the sum of unlike-sign and like-sign charged pairs form Charge Dependent (CD) correlations and Charge Independent (CI) correlations respectively. The CD displays the initial correlation at hadronization of the opposite sign pairs emitted from the same space-time region as modified by further medium interactions before kinetic freeze-out. Our analysis of the CD correlations shows approximately jet-like structure, independent of centrality and is consistent with the initial correlation which is predicted by Pythia (or HIJING) jets. The CI correlation displays the average structure of the correlated emitting sources after kinetic freeze-out. For the most central bins, the $Δη$ width of the CI correlation on the near side ($Δϕ$ around $0^\circ$) is elongated by a factor $\sim$3 destroying the jet-like symmetry. This elongation decreases continually with decreasing centrality and essentially restores the jet-like symmetric structure in the most peripheral bins. The Pythia and HIJING event generators together with a QCD inspired Parton Bubble Model (PBM), which motivated this analysis, are used to compare to our data. We discuss the arguments for substructure, surface emission, and opacity in the central fireball region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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