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arXiv 0904.2238nucl-ex
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定义重离子碰撞中心性的实验和理论结果的比较

Comparison of experimental and theoretical results to define centrality of heavy ion collisions

Z. Wazir, M. K. Suleymanov, E. U. Khan, Mahnaz Q. Haseeb, M. Ajaz, K. H. Khan

摘要:

利用级联模型的模拟数据,我们研究了不同能量的轻、重核的事例数随碰撞参量-b和全带电粒子数- Nch的变化。我们已经看到,对于轻核,所有带电粒子的数量-Nch可以用来固定中心性。但对于重核,我们得到了强的初始能量和质量依赖性,并且碰撞参量因子依赖性的结果与许多全带电粒子的结果不同。因此,对于重核来说,不能使用大量带电粒子Nch来固定中心性。关键词:级联模型;中心性;轻核;重核

英文摘要:

Using the simulation data coming from the cascade model, we have studied the behavior of event number as a function of impact parameter-b and a number of all charged particles- Nch for light and heavy nuclei at different energies. We have seen that for light nuclei, a number of all charged particles-Nch could be used to fix the centrality. But for heavy nuclei we have got strong initial energy and mass dependences and the results for impact parameter factor dependences and ones for a number of all charged particles differ. So for heavy nuclei, a number of charged particles-Nch could not be use to fix the centrality. Key words: cascade model; centrality, light nuclei, heavy nuclei

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