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arXiv 1106.4334nucl-ex
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$\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Au+Au碰撞中微分横动量关联函数随中心性的演化

Evolution of the differential transverse momentum correlation function with centrality in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV

STAR Collaboration

摘要:

我们提出的第一个测量的演化的微分横向动量关联函数,{ \it C},在金+金相互作用中的碰撞中心在$\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV。{ \it C}表现出强烈的依赖碰撞中心性,定性类似于以前报道的数量相关。我们使用所观察到的纵向加宽的近侧峰{ \it C}的中心性增加,以估计的剪切粘度熵密度,$η/s$,中央Au+Au相互作用中形成的物质的比率。我们得到的上限估计的$η/s$,这表明所产生的介质有一个小的粘度每单位熵。

英文摘要:

We present first measurements of the evolution of the differential transverse momentum correlation function, {\it C}, with collision centrality in Au+Au interactions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. {\it C} exhibits a strong dependence on collision centrality that is qualitatively similar to that of number correlations previously reported. We use the observed longitudinal broadening of the near-side peak of {\it C} with increasing centrality to estimate the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density, $η/s$, of the matter formed in central Au+Au interactions. We obtain an upper limit estimate of $η/s$ that suggests that the produced medium has a small viscosity per unit entropy.

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