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arXiv 0804.3227hep-lathep-ph
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格点量子色动力学中的正则配分函数和有限密度相变

Canonical partition function and finite density phase transition in lattice QCD

Shinji Ejiri

摘要:

讨论了有限温度和密度下格点量子色动力学的相变性质。我们提出了一种方法来计算正则配分函数通过固定的总夸克数引入近似允许在低密度区。从正则配分函数出发,讨论了有效势与夸克数密度的关系。我们分析了在$16^3 \times 4$格点上用p4改进的交错夸克和裸夸克质量$m/T = 0.4$模拟双味QCD中得到的数据。结果表明,低温下的有限密度相变为一级相变。

英文摘要:

We discuss the nature of the phase transition for lattice QCD at finite temperature and density. We propose a method to calculate the canonical partition function by fixing the total quark number introducing approximations allowed in the low density region. An effective potential as a function of the quark number density is discussed from the canonical partition function. We analyze data obtained in a simulation of two-flavor QCD using p4-improved staggered quarks with bare quark mass $m/T = 0.4$ on a $16^3 \times 4$ lattice. The results suggest that the finite density phase transition at low temperature is of first order.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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