In this paper we present integral conductor inequalities connecting the Lorentz p,q-(quasi)norm of a gradient of a function to a one-dimensional integral of the p,q-capacitance of the conductor between two level surfaces of the same function. These inequalities generalize an inequality obtained by the second author in the case of the Sobolev norm. Such conductor inequalities lead to necessary and sufficient conditions for Sobolev-Lorentz type inequalities involving two arbitrary measures.
We are concerned with the two-power nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations with non-local terms. We consider the framework of Sobolev-Lorentz spaces which contain singular functions with infinite-energy. Our results include global existence, scattering and decay properties in this singular setting with fractional regularity index. Solutions can be physically realized because they have finite local $L^2$-mass. Moreover, we analyze the asymptotic stability of solutions and, although the equation has no scaling, show the existence of a class of solutions asymptotically self-similar w.r.t. the scali…
In this article we give a straightforward proof of refined inequalities between Lorentz spaces and Besov spaces and we generalize previous results of H. Bahouri and A. Cohen. Our approach is based in the characterization of Lorentz spaces as real interpolation spaces. We will also study the sharpness and optimality of these inequalities.
In this paper, we study local well-posedness for the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) with the arbitrary initial value in homogeneous Sobolev-Lorentz spaces $\dot{H}^s_{L^{q, r}}(\mathbb{R}^d):= (-Δ)^{-s/2}L^{q,r}$ for $d \geq 2, q > 1, s \geq 0$, $1 \leq r \leq \infty$, and $ \frac{d}{q}-1 \leq s < \frac{d}{q}$, this result improves the known results for $q > d,r=q, s = 0$ (see M. Cannone (1995) and M. Cannone and Y. Meyer (1995)) and for $q =r= 2, \frac{d}{2} - 1 < s < \frac{d}{2}$ (see M. Cannone (1995, J. M. Chemin (1992)). In the case of critical indexes ($s=\frac{d}{q}-1$), we prove global …
Interpolation inequalities in Triebel-Lizorkin-Lorentz spaces and Besov-Lorentz spaces are studied for both inhomogeneous and homogeneous cases. First we establish interpolation inequalities under quite general assumptions on the parameters of the function spaces. Several results on necessary conditions are also provided. Next, utilizing the interpolation inequalities together with some embedding results, we prove Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities for fractional derivatives in Lorentz spaces, which do hold even for the limiting case when one of the parameters is equal to 1 or $\infty$.
In this paper, we establish several new anisotropic Hardy-Sobolev inequalities in mixed Lebesgue spaces and mixed Lorentz spaces, which covers many known corresponding results. As an application, this type of inequalities allows us to generalize some regularity criteria of the 3D axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous biharmonic nonlinear Schrödinger (IBNLS) equation \[iu_{t} +Δ^{2} u=λ|x|^{-b}|u|^σu,\;u(0)=u_{0} \in H^{s} (\mathbb R^{d}),\] where $λ\in \mathbb R$, $d\in \mathbb N$, $0\le s<\min\left\{2+\frac{d}{2},d\right\}$, $0<b<\min \left\{4,\; d-s,\; 2+\frac{d}{2}-s \right\}$ and $0<σ\le σ_{c}(s)$ with $σ<\infty$. Here $σ_{c}(s)=\frac{8-2b}{d-2s}$ if $s<\frac{d}{2}$, and $σ_{c}(s)=\infty$ if $s\ge \frac{d}{2}$. First, we give some remarks on Sobolev-Lorentz spaces and extend the chain rule under Lorentz norms for the fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^{s/2}$…
In the cases where there is no Sobolev-type or Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type fractional estimate involving $\lvert u\rvert_{W^{s,p}}$, we establish alternative estimates where the strong $L^p$ norms are replaced by Lorentz norms.
The purpose of this article is twofold. The first is to strengthen fractional Sobolev type inequalities in Besov spaces via the classical Lorentz space. In doing so, we show that the Sobolev inequality in Besov spaces is equivalent to the fractional Hardy inequality and the iso-capacitary type inequality. Secondly, we will strengthen fractional Sobolev type inequalities in Besov spaces via capacitary Lorentz spaces associated with Besov capacities. For this purpose, we first study the embedding of the associated capacitary Lorentz space to the classical Lorentz space. Then, the embedding of th…
This paper studies the inclusions between different Sobolev-Lorentz spaces $W^{1,(p,q)}(Ω)$ defined on open sets $Ω\subset {\mathbf{R}^n},$ where $n \ge 1$ is an integer, $1<p<\infty$ and $1 \le q \le \infty.$ We prove that if $1 \le q<r \le \infty,$ then $W^{1,(p,q)}(Ω)$ is strictly included in $W^{1,(p,r)}(Ω).$ We show that although $H^{1,(p,\infty)}(Ω) \subsetneq W^{1,(p,\infty)}(Ω)$ where $Ω\subset {\mathbf{R}}^n$ is open and $n \ge 1,$ there exists a partial converse. Namely, we show that if a function $u$ in $W^{1,(p,\infty)}(Ω), n \ge 1$ is such that $u$ and its distributional gradient …
In this note, for $s \in \mathbb R$ and $1 \leq p, r \leq \infty$, we introduce and study Sobolev-Fourier-Lorentz spaces $\dot{H}^s_{\mathcal{L}^{p, r}}(\mathbb{R}^d)$. In the family spaces $\dot{H}^s_{\mathcal{L}^{p, r}}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, the critical invariant spaces for the Navier-Stokes equations correspond to the value $s = \frac{d}{p} - 1$. When the initial datum belongs to the critical spaces $\dot{H}^{\frac{d}{p} - 1}_{\mathcal{L}^{p,r}}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with $d \geq 2, 1 \leq p <\infty$, and $1 \leq r < \infty$, we establish the existence of local mild solutions to the Cauchy problem for …
This paper studies the Sobolev-Lorentz capacity and its regularity in the Euclidean setting for $n \ge 1$ integer. We extend here our previous results on the Sobolev-Lorentz capacity obtained for $n \ge 2.$ Moreover, for $n \ge 2$ integer we obtain a few new results concerning the $n,1$ relative and global capacities. We obtain sharp estimates for the $n,1$ relative capacity of the concentric condensers $(\overline{B}(0,r), B(0,1))$ for all $r$ in $[0,1).$ As a consequence we obtain the exact value of the $n,1$ capacity of a point relative to all its bounded open neighborhoods from ${\mathbf{R…
We prove a family of Sobolev inequalities of the form $$ \Vert u \Vert_{L^{\frac{n}{n-1}, 1} (\mathbb{R}^n,V)} \le \Vert A (D) u \Vert_{L^1 (\mathbb{R}^n,E)} $$ where $A (D) : C^\infty_c (\mathbb{R}^n, V) \to C^\infty_c (\mathbb{R}^n, E)$ is a vector first-order homogeneous linear differential operator with constant coefficients, $u$ is a vector field on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $L^{\frac{n}{n - 1}, 1} (\mathbb{R}^{n})$ is a Lorentz space. These new inequalities imply in particular the extension of the classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality to Lorentz spaces originally due to Alvino and a sharpeni…
Let $E$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^d$. We study regularity property of $χ_E$ and integrability of $\widehat {χ_E }$ when its boundary $\partial E$ satisfies some conditions. At the critical case these properties are generally known to fail. By making use of Lorentz and Lorentz-Sobolev spaces we obtain the endpoint cases of the previous known results. Our results are based on a refined version of Littlewood-Paley inequality, which makes it possible to exploit cancellation effectively.
The estimate [\lVert D^{k-1}u\rVert_{L^{n/(n-1)}} \le \lVert A(D)u \rVert_{L^1} ] is shown to hold if and only if (A(D)) is elliptic and canceling. Here (A(D)) is a homogeneous linear differential operator (A(D)) of order (k) on (\mathbb{R}^n) from a vector space (V) to a vector space (E). The operator (A(D)) is defined to be canceling if [\bigcap_{ξ\in \mathbb{R}^n \setminus {0}} A(ξ)[V]={0}.] This result implies in particular the classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality, the Korn-Sobolev inequality and Hodge-Sobolev estimates for differential forms due to J. Bourgain and H. Brezis. I…
In this paper we establish an optimal Lorentz space estimate for the Riesz potential acting on curl-free vectors: There is a constant $C=C(α,d)>0$ such that \[ \|I_αF \|_{L^{d/(d-α),1}(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^d)} \leq C \|F\|_{L^1(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^d)} \] for all fields $F \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^d)$ such that $\operatorname*{curl} F=0$ in the sense of distributions. This is the best possible estimate on this scale of spaces and completes the picture in the regime $p=1$ of the well-established results for $p>1$.
It is known that functions in a Sobolev space with critical exponent embed into the space of functions of bounded mean oscillation, and therefore satisfy the John-Nirenberg inequality and a corresponding exponential integrability estimate. While these inequalities are optimal for general functions of bounded mean oscillation, the main result of this paper is an improvement for functions in a class of critical Sobolev spaces. Precisely, we prove the inequality \[\mathcal{H}^β_{\infty}(\{x\in Ω:|I_αf(x)|>t\})\leq Ce^{-ct^{q'}}\] for all $\|f\|_{L^{N/α,q}(Ω)}\leq 1$ and any $β\in (0,N]$, where $Ω…
We determine the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces. To do so, we develop a non-linear and non-local version of the ground state representation, which even yields a remainder term. From the sharp Hardy inequality we deduce the sharp constant in a Sobolev embedding which is optimal in the Lorentz scale. In the appendix, we characterize the cases of equality in the rearrangement inequality in fractional Sobolev spaces.
In the setting of a Lie group of polynomial volume growth, we derive inequalities of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type, where the weights involved are powers of the Carnot-Caratheodory distance associated with a fixed system of vector fields which satisfy the Hörmander condition. The use of weak $L^p$ spaces is crucial in our proofs and we formulate these inequalities within the framework of $L^{p,q}$ Lorentz spaces (a scale of (quasi)-Banach spaces which extend the more classical $L^p$ Lebesgue spaces) thereby obtaining a refinement of, for instance, Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev inequalities.
We are concerned about the coarse and precise aspects of a priori estimates for Green's function of a regular domain for the Laplacian-Betrami operator on any $3\le n$-dimensional complete non-compact boundary-free Riemannian manifold through the square Sobolev/Nash/logarithmic-Sobolev inequalities plus the rough and sharp Euclidean isoperimetric inequalities. Consequently, we are led to evaluate the critical limit of an induced monotone Green's functional using the asymptotic behavior of the Lorentz norm deficit of Green's function at the infinity, as well as the harmonic radius of a regular …
We prove uniqueness and stability for the inverse boundary value problem of the two dimensional Schrödinger equation. We do not assume the potentials to be continuous or even bounded. Instead, we assume that some of their positive fractional derivatives are in a specific Lorentz space. These spaces are a natural generalization to the usual fractional Sobolev spaces. The thesis consists of two parts. In the first part, we define the generalized fractional Sobolev spaces and prove some of their properties including embeddings and interpolation identities. In particular we sharpen the usual Sobol…
The study of what we now call Sobolev inequalities has been studied for almost a century in various forms, while it has been eighty years since Sobolev's seminal mathematical contributions. Yet there are still things we don't understand about the action of integral operators on functions. This is no more apparent than in the $L^1$ setting, where only recently have optimal inequalities been obtained on the Lebesgue and Lorentz scale for scalar functions, while the full resolution of similar estimates for vector-valued functions is incomplete. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how some oft…
Integral Representations for Interface Problems for the Barenblatt-Sobolev-Galpern Pseudoparabolic Equation
National & Kapodistrian University of Athens（雅典国立卡波季斯特里安大学）；Ioffe Institute（约费研究所）；Aristotle University of Thessaloniki（塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学）；Hellenic Mediterranean University（希腊地中海大学）；Michigan Technological University（密歇根理工大学）；Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg（埃尔朗根-纽伦堡弗里德里希·阿列克桑德大学）
We characterize the lack of compactness in the critical embedding of functions spaces $X\subset Y$ having similar scaling properties in the following terms : a sequence $(u_n)_{n\geq 0}$ bounded in $X$ has a subsequence that can be expressed as a finite sum of translations and dilations of functions $(ϕ_l)_{l>0}$ such that the remainder converges to zero in $Y$ as the number of functions in the sum and $n$ tend to $+\infty$. Such a decomposition was established by Gérard for the embedding of the homogeneous Sobolev space $X=\dot H^s$ into the $Y=L^p$ in $d$ dimensions with $0<s=d/2-d/p$, and t…
