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arXiv 0804.2575physics.soc-phphysics.comp-ph
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空间嵌入网络的结构特性

Structural properties of spatially embedded networks

Kosmas Kosmidis, Shlomo Havlin, Armin Bunde

摘要:

我们研究了空间约束对嵌入在一维或二维空间中的网络结构性质的影响。当节点嵌入空间中时,它们在任何对之间都具有定义良好的欧几里得距离$r$。我们假设距离为$r$的节点具有概率为$p(r) \sim r^{- δ}$的链路。我们研究了这些网络的平均拓扑距离$l$和聚类系数$C$,发现当控制参数$δ$的某个临界值依赖于嵌入空间的维数$d$时,它们都表现出相变.我们确定了三种制度。当使用$δ<d$时,网络完全不受空间约束的影响。它们是“小世界”$l\sim \log N$,在热力学极限下没有聚集。在中间区域$d<δ<2d$,网络受到空间的影响,距离增加,成为$\log N$的幂,并具有非零聚类。当$δ>2d$时,网络是具有高集群的“大”世界$l \sim N^{1/d}$。我们的研究结果表明,空间约束对网络属性有显着的影响,这是一个事实,应该考虑到复杂网络建模时。

英文摘要:

We study the effects of spatial constraints on the structural properties of networks embedded in one or two dimensional space. When nodes are embedded in space, they have a well defined Euclidean distance $r$ between any pair. We assume that nodes at distance $r$ have a link with probability $p(r) \sim r^{- δ}$. We study the mean topological distance $l$ and the clustering coefficient $C$ of these networks and find that they both exhibit phase transitions for some critical value of the control parameter $δ$ depending on the dimensionality $d$ of the embedding space. We have identified three regimes. When $δ<d$, the networks are not affected at all by the spatial constraints. They are ``small-worlds'' $l\sim \log N$ with zero clustering at the thermodynamic limit. In the intermediate regime $d<δ<2d$, the networks are affected by the space and the distance increases and becomes a power of $\log N$, and have non-zero clustering. When $δ>2d$ the networks are ``large'' worlds $l \sim N^{1/d}$ with high clustering. Our results indicate that spatial constrains have a significant impact on the network properties, a fact that should be taken into account when modeling complex networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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