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arXiv 0804.2130cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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高压下二氧化硅熔体的动力学:模式耦合理论结果

The Dynamics of Silica Melts under High Pressure: Mode-Coupling Theory Results

Th. Voigtmann, J. Horbach

摘要:

在玻璃化转变(MCT)模式耦合理论的框架内,利用分子动力学(MD)计算机模拟的静态结构输入,研究了计算机模拟的二氧化硅熔体的高压动力学。该理论再现了实验已知的粘度最小值(扩散率最大值)作为密度或压力的函数,并根据其临界温度的相应最小值对其进行解释。这个最小值产生于平衡静态结构的逐渐变化,该结构从四面体有序为主转变为显示从高密度液体已知的笼状结构。理论与计算机模拟结果定性一致。

英文摘要:

The high-pressure dynamics of a computer-modeled silica melt is studied in the framework of the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) using static-structure input from molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulation. The theory reproduces the experimentally known viscosity minimum (diffusivity maximum) as a function of density or pressure and explains it in terms of a corresponding minimum in its critical temperature. This minimum arises from a gradual change in the equilibrium static structure which shifts from being dominated by tetrahedral ordering to showing the cageing known from high-density liquids. The theory is in qualitative agreement with computer simulation results.

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