arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0803.2197cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

用Chalker-Coddington网络模型计算石墨烯片的电导

Calculation of the conductance of a graphene sheet using the Chalker-Coddington network model

I. Snyman, J. Tworzydlo, C. W. J. Beenakker

摘要:

已知Chalker-Coddington网络模型(最初作为量子霍尔效应中的渗流模型引入)映射到二维狄拉克方程。在这里,我们展示了如何网络模型可以用来解决在一个弱掺杂的石墨烯片连接到重掺杂的电子水库的散射问题。我们开发了一个数值程序来计算散射矩阵的网络模型的帮助。为了数值计算的目的,网络模型的优点是蜂窝晶格,它从一开始就消除了谷间散射。我们避免了需要在网络模型中包括重掺杂区域(这将是计算昂贵的),通过弱掺杂区域的传输矩阵和电子库之间的散射矩阵之间的解析关系的装置。我们通过计算静电定义的量子点接触的电导来测试网络算法,并与石墨烯的紧束缚模型进行比较。我们进一步计算的电导的石墨烯片中存在的无序的制度,其中谷间散射被抑制。我们发现电导的增加与以前的研究是一致的。与紧束缚模型不同的是,网络模型不需要光滑的电势来避免谷间散射。

英文摘要:

The Chalker-Coddington network model (introduced originally as a model for percolation in the quantum Hall effect) is known to map onto the two-dimensional Dirac equation. Here we show how the network model can be used to solve a scattering problem in a weakly doped graphene sheet connected to heavily doped electron reservoirs. We develop a numerical procedure to calculate the scattering matrix with the aide of the network model. For numerical purposes, the advantage of the network model over the honeycomb lattice is that it eliminates intervalley scattering from the outset. We avoid the need to include the heavily doped regions in the network model (which would be computationally expensive), by means of an analytical relation between the transfer matrix through the weakly doped region and the scattering matrix between the electron reservoirs. We test the network algorithm by calculating the conductance of an electrostatically defined quantum point contact and comparing with the tight-binding model of graphene. We further calculate the conductance of a graphene sheet in the presence of disorder in the regime where intervalley scattering is suppressed. We find an increase in conductance that is consistent with previous studies. Unlike the tight-binding model, the network model does not require smooth potentials in order to avoid intervalley scattering.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑