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arXiv 0803.2014astro-ph
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在日冕物质抛射升空期间与激波有关的无线电发射?

Shock-related radio emission during coronal mass ejection lift-off?

S. Pohjolainen

摘要:

目的:我们确定的快速漂移分米制无线电发射,有时被观察到之前,所谓的耀斑连续发射的来源。快速漂移结构和连续爆发也被观察到与日冕物质抛射(CME)有关,而不仅仅是耀斑。研究方法:我们分析了无线电频谱特征和图像,在无线电,H-α,EUV和软X射线波长,在2003年6月2日接近太阳边缘的事件。结果如下:快速漂移的分米波射电爆发对应于无线电图像中移动的宽发射锋,这通常被解释为传播冲击波的特征。一个分米制的II型爆发,只有第二谐波通道是可见的,可以解释的意见。在活动区域中的长期活动之后,热和致密的环可以吸收或抑制基本等离子体频率的发射。所观察到的爆发速度表明爆发驱动程序的超阿尔夫文速度。与耀斑和CME升空的早期阶段有关的膨胀和开放环可能是驱动冲击波的原因。或者,一个瞬间但快速的环膨胀可能会引发一个自由传播的冲击波。后来,复杂的十米-百米波III型爆发表明存在传播激波,尽管在事件期间没有观察到行星际II型爆发。数据不支持CME弓形激波或CME侧翼的激波作为快速漂移分米波射电源的起源。因此,super-Alfvenic环膨胀是冲击波起始的最佳候选者,这一结果挑战了目前关于米制/日冕冲击波起源于CME侧翼或耀斑冲击波的观点。

英文摘要:

Aims: We identify the source of fast-drifting decimetric-metric radio emission that is sometimes observed prior to the so-called flare continuum emission. Fast-drift structures and continuum bursts are also observed in association with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), not only flares. Methods: We analyse radio spectral features and images acquired at radio, H-alpha, EUV, and soft X-ray wavelengths, during an event close to the solar limb on 2 June 2003. Results: The fast-drifting decimetric-metric radio burst corresponds to a moving, wide emission front in the radio images, which is normally interpreted as a signature of a propagating shock wave. A decimetric-metric type II burst where only the second harmonic lane is visible could explain the observations. After long-lasting activity in the active region, the hot and dense loops could be absorbing or suppressing emission at the fundamental plasma frequency. The observed burst speed suggests a super-Alfvenic velocity for the burst driver. The expanding and opening loops, associated with the flare and the early phase of CME lift-off, could be driving the shock. Alternatively, an instantaneous but fast loop expansion could initiate a freely propagating shock wave. The later, complex-looking decametre-hectometre wave type III bursts indicate the existence of a propagating shock, although no interplanetary type II burst was observed during the event. The data does not support CME bow shock or a shock at the flanks of the CME as the origin of the fast-drift decimetric-metric radio source. Therefore super-Alfvenic loop expansion is the best candidate for the initiation of the shock wave, and this result challenges the current view of metric/coronal shocks originating either in the flanks of CMEs or from flare blast waves.

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