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arXiv 0710.4537astro-ph
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晕日冕物质抛射的非对称锥模型

An Asymmetric Cone Model for Halo Coronal Mass Ejections

G. Michalek

摘要:

由于投影效应,日冕观测不能唯一地确定与日冕物质抛射的地球有效性相关的参数,如真实的传播速度、宽度或源位置。我们对日冕物质抛射(CMEs)的圆锥模型进行了研究,它可以用来获得这些参数。有证据表明,一些CME起源于磁通绳拓扑结构。看来这些日冕物质抛射应该是沿磁绳轴方向拉长的,而且锥底的截面应该是椭圆形而不是圆形。本文利用非对称锥模型计算了2002年SOHO/LASCO日冕仪记录的正面晕日冕物质抛射(HCME)的实空间参数。圆锥模型参数通过拟合过程生成到在天空平面上的不同位置角处测量的投影速度。我们考虑模型的顶点位于中心和表面的太阳。结果进行了比较,标准的对称锥模型。

英文摘要:

Due to projection effects, coronagraphic observations cannot uniquely determine parameters relevant to the geoeffectiveness of CMEs, such as the true propagation speed, width, or source location. The Cone Model for Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) has been studied in this respect and it could be used to obtain these parameters. There are evidences that some CMEs initiate from a flux-rope topology. It seems that these CMEs should be elongated along the flux-rope axis and the cross section of the cone base should be rather elliptical than circular. In the present paper we applied an asymmetric cone model to get the real space parameters of frontsided halo CMEs (HCMEs) recorded by SOHO/LASCO coronagraphs in 2002. The cone model parameters are generated through a fitting procedure to the projected speeds measured at different position angles on the plane of the sky. We consider models with the apex of the cone located at the center and surface of the Sun. The results are compared to the standard symmetric cone model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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