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arXiv 0710.1609astro-ph
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与日冕物质抛射有关的爆发细丝早期加速阶段的观测和模拟

Observations and modeling of the early acceleration phase of erupting filaments involved in coronal mass ejections

C. J. Schrijver, C. Elmore, B. Kliem, T. Toeroek, A. M. Title

摘要:

我们研究的早期阶段的两个近肢体灯丝不稳定参与日冕物质抛射2005年6月16日和7月27日,使用高分辨率,高节奏的观测与过渡区和日冕探测器(TRACE),补充由莫纳罗亚和太阳和日光层天文台(SOHO)的日冕观测。在快速加速阶段,暗条在太阳边缘以上的高度最好用高度依赖性h(t)~ t^m来表征,对于这两个事件,m都接近或略高于3。这样的配置文件是不兼容的突破,MHD的不稳定性,和灾难模型的公布结果。我们显示了数值模拟的环面不稳定,近似这种高度的演变情况下,大量的初始速度扰动施加到发展中的不稳定。我们认为,磁不稳定性的初始和边界条件的敏感性,需要更高的保真度建模的所有建议的机制,如果要使用的上升剖面的观测来区分它们。观测结果表明,暗条的运动和上覆环的运动之间没有明显的延迟:暗条似乎作为整个日冕场的一部分移动,直到快速加速阶段开始后的几分钟。

英文摘要:

We examine the early phases of two near-limb filament destabilization involved in coronal mass ejections on 16 June and 27 July 2005, using high-resolution, high-cadence observations made with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE), complemented by coronagraphic observations by Mauna Loa and the SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). The filaments' heights above the solar limb in their rapid-acceleration phases are best characterized by a height dependence h(t) ~ t^m with m near, or slightly above, 3 for both events. Such profiles are incompatible with published results for breakout, MHD-instability, and catastrophe models. We show numerical simulations of the torus instability that approximate this height evolution in case a substantial initial velocity perturbation is applied to the developing instability. We argue that the sensitivity of magnetic instabilities to initial and boundary conditions requires higher fidelity modeling of all proposed mechanisms if observations of rise profiles are to be used to differentiate between them. The observations show no significant delays between the motions of the filament and of overlying loops: the filaments seem to move as part of the overall coronal field until several minutes after the onset of the rapid-acceleration phase.

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