A new measurement of the structure functions $P_{LL}-P_{TT}/epsilon$ and $P_{LT}$ in virtual Compton scattering at $Q^2=$ 0.33 (GeV/c)$^2$
A1 Collaboration, P. Janssens, L. Doria, P. Achenbach, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, D. Baumann, J. C. Bernauer, I. K. Bensafa, R. Böhm, D. Bosnar, E. Burtin, N. D'Hose, X.… 展开作者
A1 Collaboration, P. Janssens, L. Doria, P. Achenbach, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, D. Baumann, J. C. Bernauer, I. K. Bensafa, R. Böhm, D. Bosnar, E. Burtin, N. D'Hose, X. Defaÿ, M. Ding, M. O. Distler, H. Fonvieille, J. Friedrich, J. M. Friedrich, G. Laveissière, M. Makek, J. Marroncle, H. Merkel, U. Müller, L. Nungesser, B. Pasquini, J. Pochodzalla, O. Postavaru, M. Potokar, D. Ryckbosch, S. Sanchez Majos, B. S. Schlimme, M. Seimetz, S. Širca, G. Tamas, R. Van de Vyver, L. Van Hoorebeke, A. Van Overloop, Th. Walcher, M. Weinriefer
备注:
9 pages, 10 figures. EPJA version. slight revisions in the text and figures
在$Q^2 = 0.33$(GeV/c)$^2$处测量了$ep \to e' p' γ$反应的截面。该实验使用MAMI加速器的电子束和A1合作的标准检测器设置进行。用虚康普顿散射的低能定理分析了截面,得到了质子广义极化率线性组合的两个结构函数$P_LL}-P_{TT}/epsilon$和$P_{LT}$的新的确定.我们发现,在相同的$Q^2$的值比以前的调查稍大。然而,这种差异纯粹是由于我们对数据进行了更精细的分析。这些结果倾向于证实广义极化率的非平凡的$Q^2$演化,并呼吁在低$Q^2$区域($\le$ 1(GeV/c)$^2$)进行更多的测量。
英文摘要:
The cross section of the $ep \to e' p' γ$ reaction has been measured at $Q^2 = 0.33$ (GeV/c)$^2$. The experiment was performed using the electron beam of the MAMI accelerator and the standard detector setup of the A1 Collaboration. The cross section is analyzed using the low-energy theorem for virtual Compton scattering, yielding a new determination of the two structure functions $P_LL}-P_{TT}/epsilon$ and $P_{LT}$ which are linear combinations of the generalized polarizabilities of the proton. We find somewhat larger values than in the previous investigation at the same $Q^2$. This difference, however, is purely due to our more refined analysis of the data. The results tend to confirm the non-trivial $Q^2$-evolution of the generalized polarizabilities and call for more measurements in the low-$Q^2$ region ($\le$ 1 (GeV/c)$^2$).
我们研究了最近的深虚康普顿散射(DVCS)的数据在一个双重参数化的广义部分子分布(GPD)。这种参数化允许量化的最大数量的信息,可以从DVCS数据中提取,在一个“精粹”的功能。我们提出了一个“零步”模型,后者完全基于前向夸克密度,提供了一个参数的DVCS振幅的虚部的预测。结果表明,$e p \to e p γ$光束螺旋度不对称的体效应可以在这样的模型内理解。
Coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering on helium-4 beyond leading power
IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay(法国原子能与替代能源署萨克雷大学);Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Science, Stony Brook University(石溪大学核科学前沿中心);Centre de Physique Théorique, CNRS, École polytechnique, I.P. Paris(巴黎理工学院巴黎综合理工学院理论物理中心法国国家科学研究中心);National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ)(波兰国家核研究中心)
Virtual Compton Scattering and Nucleon Generalized Polarizabilities
本文综述了低能区核子$γ^* N \to N γ$的虚康普顿散射(VCT)。我们回顾了与广义极化率(GP)和模型预测这些观测值的理论形式主义。我们提出的GP提取方法,在实验中使用的方法:基于低能量定理的色散关系和形式主义的方法。然后我们回顾了实验结果,重点介绍了最近的质子广义极化率实验数据所带来的进展,并对低能质子广义极化率领域的研究进行了展望。