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arXiv 0803.0334gr-qc
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ADM哈密顿量的强双曲扩张

Strongly Hyperbolic Extensions of the ADM Hamiltonian

J. David Brown

摘要:

广义相对论的ADM哈密顿公式是一个弱双曲型偏微分方程组。一般来说,弱双曲方程组在数学上不是适定的。对于适定性,理论应该重新表述,使得完整的系统,演化方程加上规范条件,是(至少)强双曲的。传统上,重新制定已进行的运动方程的水平。这通常会破坏理论的变分和哈密顿结构。在这里,我表明,一个可以扩展的ADM形式主义(i)纳入规范条件的动力学方程和(ii)影响双曲的完整系统,同时保持一个哈密顿描述。扩展的ADM公式被用来获得爱因斯坦理论的强双曲哈密顿描述,该描述在空间同态和时间重参数化下通常是协变的,并且具有物理特性。具有1+log切片和gamma-driver移位条件的扩展Hamilton公式是弱双曲的。

英文摘要:

The ADM Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity with prescribed lapse and shift is a weakly hyperbolic system of partial differential equations. In general weakly hyperbolic systems are not mathematically well posed. For well posedness, the theory should be reformulated so that the complete system, evolution equations plus gauge conditions, is (at least) strongly hyperbolic. Traditionally, reformulation has been carried out at the level of equations of motion. This typically destroys the variational and Hamiltonian structures of the theory. Here I show that one can extend the ADM formalism to (i) incorporate the gauge conditions as dynamical equations and (ii) affect the hyperbolicity of the complete system, all while maintaining a Hamiltonian description. The extended ADM formulation is used to obtain a strongly hyperbolic Hamiltonian description of Einstein's theory that is generally covariant under spatial diffeomorphisms and time reparametrizations, and has physical characteristics. The extended Hamiltonian formulation with 1+log slicing and gamma--driver shift conditions is weakly hyperbolic.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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