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arXiv 0802.4426cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con
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层状金属中的巨非绝热效应:插层石墨的拉曼光谱解释

Giant non-adiabatic effects in layer metals: Raman spectra of intercalated graphite explained

A. Marco Saitta, Michele Lazzeri, Matteo Calandra, Francesco Mauri

摘要:

自60年代以来,人们一直预测金属振动特性中会发生非绝热效应,但几乎没有实验证实。我们报告的第一个完整的\emph{ab initio}计算的非绝热频率的一些层和传统的金属。我们认为,非绝热效应可以是任何散装金属的振动拉曼光谱的一个特点,并表明,他们是非常大的(高达30%的声子频率)的情况下,层金属,如超导$MgB_2$,$CaC_6$和其他石墨插层化合物。我们开发了一个框架,能够估计一个给定的系统的电子动量弛豫时间,从而其程度的非绝热,在实验观察到的频率和线宽。

英文摘要:

The occurrence of non-adiabatic effects in the vibrational properties of metals have been predicted since the 60's, but hardly confirmed experimentally. We report the first fully \emph{ab initio} calculations of non-adiabatic frequencies of a number of layer and conventional metals. We suggest that non-adiabatic effects can be a feature of the vibrational Raman spectra of any bulk metal, and show that they are spectacularly large (up to 30% of the phonon frequencies) in the case of layer metals, such as superconducting $MgB_2$, $CaC_6$ and other graphite intercalated compounds. We develop a framework capable to estimate the electron momentum-relaxation time of a given system, and thus its degree of non-adiabaticity, in terms of the experimentally observed frequencies and linewidths.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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