arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1306.1673cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

石墨烯体系中的色散修正:一个简单有效的结合模型

Dispersion corrections in graphenic systems: a simple and effective model of binding

Tim Gould, S. Lebègue, John F. Dobson

摘要:

我们结合高层次的理论和\emph{ab initio}理解石墨开发一个简单的,参数化的力场模型层间结合石墨,包括困难的非成对添加剂耦合波动色散相互作用。该模型作为对标准密度泛函理论(DFT)计算的简单加性校正给出,形式为$ΔU(D)=f(D)[U^{vdW}(D)-U^{DFT}(D)]$,其中$D$是层间距离。通过匹配接触特性和已知值的远程分散来参数化函数,并且发现该模型在广泛的$D$值范围内准确地匹配石墨的高水平\emph{ab initio}结果。我们采用困难的双石墨烯结合和石墨剥离问题,以及锂插层石墨LiC $_6$的校正。我们预测双石墨烯的结合能为0.27 J/m^2,石墨的剥离能为0.31 J/m^2,分别略低于和略高于体层结合能0.295 J/m^2/layer。与局部密度近似相比,LiC $_6$的材料性质基本上没有变化。考虑到分散体相互作用对于LiC $_6$层结合的相对不重要性,这是适当的。

英文摘要:

We combine high-level theoretical and \emph{ab initio} understanding of graphite to develop a simple, parametrised force-field model of interlayer binding in graphite, including the difficult non-pairwise-additive coupled-fluctuation dispersion interactions. The model is given as a simple additive correction to standard density functional theory (DFT) calculations, of form $ΔU(D)=f(D)[U^{vdW}(D)-U^{DFT}(D)]$ where $D$ is the interlayer distance. The functions are parametrised by matching contact properties, and long-range dispersion to known values, and the model is found to accurately match high-level \emph{ab initio} results for graphite across a wide range of $D$ values. We employ the correction on the difficult bigraphene binding and graphite exfoliation problems, as well as lithium intercalated graphite LiC$_6$. We predict the binding energy of bigraphene to be 0.27 J/m^2, and the exfoliation energy of graphite to be 0.31 J/m^2, respectively slightly less and slightly more than the bulk layer binding energy 0.295 J/m^2/layer. Material properties of LiC$_6$ are found to be essentially unchanged compared to the local density approximation. This is appropriate in view of the relative unimportance of dispersion interactions for LiC$_6$ layer binding.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑