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arXiv 0802.4329cond-mat.mes-hall
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抑制隧道势垒中散粒噪声的量子分析

Quantum analysis of shot noise suppression in a series of tunnel barriers

P. Marconcini, M. Macucci, G. Iannaccone, B. Pellegrini

摘要:

我们报告的分析结果,一个简单的量子力学模型的基础上,散粒噪声抑制的结构中包含级联隧穿势垒。我们的研究结果表现出的行为,这是与现有的半经典模型,这种特殊类型的结构,预测的限制为1/3的Fano因子的障碍的数量增加,形成鲜明对比。这种差异的起源进行了调查,并归因于本地化的平均自由程的长度尺度上的存在,作为严格的1维性质的混乱,这不会产生模式混合的后果,而没有本地化出现在常见的半经典模型。我们希望本地化确实存在于实际情况下,普遍的1-D障碍,现有的实验证据似乎与这样的预测是一致的。

英文摘要:

We report the results of an analysis, based on a straightforward quantum-mechanical model, of shot noise suppression in a structure containing cascaded tunneling barriers. Our results exhibit a behavior that is in sharp contrast with existing semiclassical models for this particular type of structure, which predict a limit of 1/3 for the Fano factor as the number of barriers is increased. The origin of this discrepancy is investigated and attributed to the presence of localization on the length scale of the mean free path, as a consequence of the strictly 1-dimensional nature of disorder, which does not create mode mixing, while no localization appears in common semiclassical models. We expect localization to be indeed present in practical situations with prevalent 1-D disorder, and the existing experimental evidence appears to be consistent with such a prediction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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