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arXiv 0802.3030astro-ph
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与红外暗云有关的大质量团块的分子谱线观测

A Molecular Line Observation toward Massive Clumps Associated with Infrared Dark Clouds

Takeshi Sakai, Nami Sakai, Kazuhisa Kamegai, Tomoya Hirota, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Shoichi Shiba, Satoshi Yamamoto

摘要:

我们用野边山射电天文台45米望远镜和阿塔卡玛亚毫米波望远镜实验10米望远镜观测了55个与红外暗云有关的大质量团簇的N_2H + J=1-0,HC_3 N J=5-4,CCS J_N=4_3-3_2,NH_3(J,K)=(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)和CH_3OH J=7-6谱线。N2 H+、HC 3 N和NH3线被检测到朝向大多数对象。另一方面,CCS排放没有被检测到朝向任何物体。即使在斯皮策24微米暗天体中,[CCS]/[N2 H +]比值也大多低于1。这表明,大多数大质量的团块在化学上比低质量的无星核心更加进化。在55个物体中,有18个物体的CH 3OH发射被检测到。所有CH 3OH探测到的天体都与斯皮策24微米源有关,这表明恒星形成已经在所有CH 3OH探测到的天体中开始。CH_3OH J_K=7_0-6_0 A+和7_{-1}-6_{-1} E线的速度宽度比N_2 H + J=1-0宽。在MSX暗天体中,CH_3OH J_K=7_0-6_0 A ~+和7_{-1}-6_{-1} E谱线的线宽较宽,前者比后者更年轻或亮度更低。广泛的排放的起源进行了讨论的外流和周围的云之间的相互作用。

英文摘要:

We have surveyed the N2H+ J=1-0, HC3N J=5-4, CCS J_N=4_3-3_2, NH3 (J, K) = (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), and CH3OH J=7-6 lines toward the 55 massive clumps associated with infrared dark clouds by using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope and the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment 10 m telescope. The N2H+, HC3N, and NH3 lines are detected toward most of the objects. On the other hand, the CCS emission is detected toward none of the objects. The [CCS]/[N2H+] ratios are found to be mostly lower than unity even in the Spitzer 24 micron dark objects. This suggests that most of the massive clumps are chemically more evolved than the low-mass starless cores. The CH3OH emission is detected toward 18 out of 55 objects. All the CH3OH-detected objects are associated with the Spitzer 24 micron sources, suggesting that star formation has already started in all the CH3OH-detected objects. The velocity widths of the CH3OH J_K=7_0-6_0 A+ and 7_{-1}-6_{-1} E lines are broader than those of N2H+ J=1-0. The CH3OH J_K=7_0-6_0 A+ and 7_{-1}-6_{-1} E lines tend to have broader linewidth in the MSX dark objects than in the others, the former being younger or less luminous than the latter. The origin of the broad emission is discussed in terms of the interaction between an outflow and an ambient cloud.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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