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arXiv 0802.2989cond-mat.stat-mech
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团簇间具有相关性的广义Smoluchowski方程

Generalized Smoluchowski equation with correlation between clusters

Lionel Sittler

摘要:

在本文中,我们计算新的反应速率的Smoluchowski方程,考虑到相关性。新的利率K = KMF + KC是两项之和。第一项是已知的Smoluchowski率与平均场近似。第二种方法考虑了聚类之间的相关性。为此,我们引入了集群的平均路径。我们将该路径的长度与Smoluchowski方程的反应速率联系起来。我们解决了平均路径和团簇密度之间的隐式依赖关系。我们表明,这种相关长度是相同的所有集群。我们的结果强烈地依赖于空间维度d。平均场项KMFi,j =(Di + Dj)(rj + ri)d-2,在d = 1时为零,在d = 2时进行对数校正后仍然有效,它是在没有相关性的情况下用Smoluchowski模型得到的通常速率(其中ri是半径,Di是团簇的扩散常数)。我们计算一个新的速率:相关率K_{i,j} ^{C}(D_i+D_j)(r_j+r_i)^{d-1}M{ \big(\frac{d-1}{d_f} } \big)对于d \leq 1是有效的(其中M(α)= \sum + \infty i= 1 i \alphaNi是簇密度的矩,df是簇的分形维数)。这一结果对一大类扩散过程和质量半径关系都是有效的。这种方法证实了用其他方法在d1中找到的一些解析解。我们还展示了蒙特卡罗模拟,说明了一些确切的新的可解模型。

英文摘要:

In this paper we compute new reaction rates of the Smoluchowski equation which takes into account correlations. The new rate K = KMF + KC is the sum of two terms. The first term is the known Smoluchowski rate with the mean-field approximation. The second takes into account a correlation between clusters. For this purpose we introduce the average path of a cluster. We relate the length of this path to the reaction rate of the Smoluchowski equation. We solve the implicit dependence between the average path and the density of clusters. We show that this correlation length is the same for all clusters. Our result depends strongly on the spatial dimension d. The mean-field term KMFi,j = (Di + Dj)(rj + ri)d-2, which vanishes for d = 1 and is valid up to logarithmic correction for d = 2, is the usual rate found with the Smoluchowski model without correlation (where ri is the radius and Di is the diffusion constant of the cluster). We compute a new rate: the correlation rate K_{i,j}^{C} (D_i+D_j)(r_j+r_i)^{d-1}M{\big(\frac{d-1}{d_f}}\big) is valid for d \leq 1(where M(α) = \sum+\infty i=1i\alphaNi is the moment of the density of clusters and df is the fractal dimension of the cluster). The result is valid for a large class of diffusion processes and mass radius relations. This approach confirms some analytical solutions in d 1 found with other methods. We also show Monte Carlo simulations which illustrate some exact new solvable models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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