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arXiv 0802.2372hep-ph
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极控QCD求和规则中的σ介子

Sigma meson in pole-dominated QCD sum rules

Toru Kojo, Daisuke Jido

摘要:

利用四夸克算符的QCD求和规则(QSR)研究了$σ$(600)介子的性质.在SU(3)手征极限下,我们分别研究了SU(3)单重态和八重态四夸克态作为$σ$介子的组分,并讨论了它们对轻标量九重态、$σ, f_0, a_0$和$κ$作为四夸克态候选者的分类所起的作用.我们所有的分析都是在合适的Borel窗口中进行的,这对于避免Borel窗口之外的{ \it伪峰}伪影是必不可少的。可接受的宽Borel窗口起源于在准备好算子的线性组合的有利设置和在OPE中包括维度12项之后。考虑到可能的大宽度,我们估计单重态和八重态的质量分别为$700\sim 850$ MeV,$600\sim 750$ MeV,虽然八重态与极点的重叠比单重态小,可能受到低能散射态的强烈影响。单重态和八重态的分裂来自于$\bar{q}q$湮灭图的数量,其包括彩色单重态湮灭过程$qq\bar{q}\bar{q}\to (q\bar{q})_1$和彩色八重态湮灭过程$qq\bar{q}\bar{q}\to G (q\bar{q})_8$。对$σ$介子的质量估计给出了大约$600\sim800$ MeV的值,这比由2-夸克介子得到的质量$1.0\sim1.2$ GeV小得多。这表明$σ$态与四夸克态有很大的重叠。

英文摘要:

The properties of $σ$(600) meson are studied using the QCD sum rules (QSR) for the tetraquark operators. In the SU(3) chiral limit, we investigate separately SU(3) singlet and octet tetraquark states as constituents of the $σ$ meson, and discuss their roles for the classification of the light scalar nonets, $σ, f_0, a_0$, and $κ$, as candidates of tetraquark states. All our analyses are performed in the the suitable Borel window which is indispensable to avoid the {\it pseudo peak} artifacts outside of the Borel window. The acceptably wide Borel window originates after preparing the favorable set up of a linear combination of operators and the inclusion of the dimension 12 terms in the OPE. Taking into account for the possible large width, we estimate masses for singlet and octet states as $700\sim 850$ MeV, $600\sim 750$ MeV, respectively, although octet states have smaller overlap with the pole than singlet state and may be strongly affected by low energy scattering states. This splitting of singlet and octet states emerges from the number of the $\bar{q}q$ annihilation diagrams, which include both color singlet annihilation processes, $qq\bar{q}\bar{q}\to (q\bar{q})_1$ and color octet annihilation processes, $qq\bar{q}\bar{q}\to G (q\bar{q})_8$. The mass evaluation for the $σ$ meson gives the value around $600\sim800$ MeV which is much smaller than the mass obtained by 2-quark correlators, $1.0\sim1.2$ GeV. This indicates $σ$ state has the large overlap with the tetraquark states.

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