The properties of $σ$(600) meson are studied using the QCD sum rules (QSR) for the tetraquark operators. In the SU(3) chiral limit, we investigate separately SU(3) singlet and octet tetraquark states as constituents of the $σ$ meson, and discuss their roles for the classification of the light scalar nonets, $σ, f_0, a_0$, and $κ$, as candidates of tetraquark states. All our analyses are performed in the the suitable Borel window which is indispensable to avoid the {\it pseudo peak} artifacts outside of the Borel window. The acceptably wide Borel window originates after preparing the favorable set up of a linear combination of operators and the inclusion of the dimension 12 terms in the OPE. Taking into account for the possible large width, we estimate masses for singlet and octet states as $700\sim 850$ MeV, $600\sim 750$ MeV, respectively, although octet states have smaller overlap with the pole than singlet state and may be strongly affected by low energy scattering states. This splitting of singlet and octet states emerges from the number of the $\bar{q}q$ annihilation diagrams, which include both color singlet annihilation processes, $qq\bar{q}\bar{q}\to (q\bar{q})_1$ and color octet annihilation processes, $qq\bar{q}\bar{q}\to G (q\bar{q})_8$. The mass evaluation for the $σ$ meson gives the value around $600\sim800$ MeV which is much smaller than the mass obtained by 2-quark correlators, $1.0\sim1.2$ GeV. This indicates $σ$ state has the large overlap with the tetraquark states.
The Scalar q bar q nonet and Confirmation of the broad sigma meson
用六个参数和一个非常一般的模型,把a0(980),f0(980),f0(1300)和K*0(1430)介子的数据拟合成一个畸变的0++九重态。这包括所有轻的双伪标量阈值、阿德勒零点的约束、味对称耦合、么正性和物理上可接受的解析性。发现在大的总耦合作用下,仅从一个q巴q态就可以出现两个物理共振极点。因此,f0(980)和f0(1300)共振极点是同一个s条s状态的两种表现。另一方面,u bar u态在被强子质量位移幺正化并强烈扭曲时,会变成一个极宽的类布赖特-维格纳背景,其极点位于s =(0.158-i0.235)GeV ^[2]。这是手征对称性自发破缺模型所需要的σ介子。
The low-mass sigma-meson: Is it an eyewitness of confinement?
在色散关系N/D方法的框架内,我们恢复了低能π-π(IJ^{PC}=00^{++})波振幅,将其与先前获得的450- 1900 MeV区域的K矩阵解缝合在一起[V. V. Anisovich,Yu.D. Prokoshkin和A.V. Sarantsev,Phys. Lett. B389,388(1996)]。恢复的N/D振幅在复数-s平面的第二片上具有极点,接近pi-pi阈值。我们讨论的假设,这个低质量的极点,或低质量的σ介子,对应的动力学状态有关的禁闭力,这是禁闭的目击者。
Pion pion scattering is studied in a generalized linear sigma model which contains two scalar nonets (one of quark-antiquark type and the other of diquark-antidiquark type) and two corresponding pseudoscalar nonets. An interesting feature concerns the mixing of the four isosinglet scalar mesons which yield poles in the scattering amplitude. Some realism is introduced by enforcing exact unitarity via the K-matrix method. It is shown that a reasonable agreement with experimental data is obtained up to about 1 GeV. The poles in the unitarized scattering amplitude are studied in some detail. The l…
We study basic properties of scalar hadronic resonances within the so-called extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM), which is an effective model of QCD based on chiral symmetry and dilatation invariance. In particular, we focus on the mass and decay width of the scalar isovector state $a_{0}(1450)$ and perform a numerical study of the propagator pole(s) on the unphysical Riemann sheets. In this work, this meson is understood as a seed state explicitly included in the eLSM. Our results show that the inclusion of hadronic loops does not modify much the previously obtained tree-level results. Moreove…
We analyze the $f_0(500)$ state generated as a pole of $ππ$ scattering within unitarized low-energy effective theories at finite temperature. First, we report on the $σ$ self-energy in the LSM, which is used as a benchmark in order to test the hypotheses carried out. The relation of that thermal pole with the scalar susceptibility is studied within a scalar saturation approach, which yields results complying with lattice data. The robustness and predictability of this method are studied in terms of the low-energy constants involved and the unitarization method. Our analysis highlights the impo…
We study the D^{+} -> sigma pi^{+}, D^{+} -> rho^0 pi^{+}, B^{-} -> sigma pi^{-}, B^{-} -> rho^0 pi^{-} and \bar{B}^0 -> rho^{ \pm } pi^{ \mp } decays in a valence quark triangle model, incorporating chiral symmetries . We find a good agreement with recent experimental data for D^{+} -> sigma pi^{+} and for D^{+} -> rho^0 pi^{+}. We point out that a "long-distance" contribution due to the axial vector a_1 meson pole, calculated by using chiral symmetry , can be relevant to explain D^{+}-> rho^0 π^{+} and for lowering the ratio R=Br( \bar{B}^0 -> rho^{ \pm } pi^{ \mp })/Br(B^{-} -> rho^0 pi^{-}…
We show how the Regge trajectory of a resonance can be obtained from its pole in a scattering process and analytic constraints in the complex angular momentum plane. The method is suited for resonances that dominate an elastic scattering amplitude. In particular, from the rho(770) resonance pole in pion-pion scattering, we obtain its linear Regge trajectory, characteristic of ordinary quark-antiquark states. In contrast, the f0(500) pole -the sigma meson- which dominates scalar isoscalar pion-pion scattering, yields a non-linear trajectory with a much smaller slope at the f0(500) mass. Convers…
A Kbar N-pi Sigma-pi Lambda coupled-channel potential is constructed on the basis of chiral SU(3) dynamics. Several matching conditions are introduced to formulate an equivalent local potential that reproduces the coupled-channel scattering amplitudes resulting from chiral SU(3)_L times SU(3)_R meson-baryon effective field theory. In contrast to a previously constructed effective single-channel Kbar N potential, the explicit treatment of the pi Sigma channel yields a natural description of the low-mass pole as part of the two-pole structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance. The energy dependence …
The charge pion polarizability is calculated in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, where the quark loops (in the mean field approximation) and the meson loops (in the $1/N_c$ approximation) are taken into account. We show that quark loop contribution dominates, because the meson loops strongly conceal each other. The sigma-pole contribution $(m^2_σ-t)^{-1}$ plays the main role and contains strong t-dependence of the effective pion polarizability at the region $|t|\geq 4M_π^2$. Possibilities of experimental test of this sigma-pole effect in the reaction of Coulomb Nuclear Scattering are estimated fo…
Chiral first order phase transition at finite baryon density and zero temperature from self-consistent pole masses in the linear sigma model with quarks
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México(墨西哥国立自治大学核科学研究所);Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Paulo(圣保罗联邦大学物理系);Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista(圣保罗州立大学理论物理研究所)
We describe the meson-meson data for the ($IJ^{PC}=00^{++}$) wave at $280\leq\sqrt s\leq 1900$ MeV in two approaches: (i) the K-matrix approach and (ii) the dispersion relation D-matrix method. With a good description of low energy data (at $280\leq\sqrt s\leq 900$ MeV) as well as the data of two-meson transition amplitudes and antiproton-proton annihilation into three pseudoscalar meson states (at $450\leq\sqrt s\leq 1950$ MeV) we have found the positions of the resonance poles: (i) for the $σ$ meson pole: $M_σ= (390\pm 35)-i(235\pm 50)$ MeV; (ii) two poles for the $f_0(980)$, on the second s…
Note on helicity amplitudes in D to V semileptonic decays
受FOCUS合作组最近对D+ -> K* 0 bar mu+ nu衰变的螺旋度振幅提取的启发,我们利用相关形状因子的知识确定了D+ -> K* 0 bar l nu,D+ -> rho 0 l nu和Ds -> phi l nu半轻子衰变的螺旋度振幅.利用HQET和SCET极限,考虑粲介子共振的贡献,对D -> Vlnu衰变的矢量和轴向形状因子进行了参数化.当D+ -> K* 0 bar l nu时,当矢量形状因子由两个极点贡献,而轴向形状因子由一个极点支配时,我们得到了比全部由一个极点支配时更好的与实验结果的一致性。
We study the Landau-gauge Gribov ghost form-factor sigma(p^2) for SU(N) Yang-Mills theories in the d-dimensional case. We find a qualitatively different behavior for d=3,4 w.r.t. d=2. In particular, considering any (sufficiently regular) gluon propagator D(p^2) and the one-loop-corrected ghost propagator G(p^2), we prove in the 2d case that sigma(p^2) blows up in the infrared limit p -> 0 as -D(0)\ln(p^2). Thus, for d=2, the no-pole condition σ(p^2) < 1 (for p^2 > 0) can be satisfied only if D(0) = 0. On the contrary, in d=3 and 4, sigma(p^2) is finite also if D(0) > 0. The same results are ob…
Our results on obtaining the Regge trajectory of a resonance from its pole in a scattering process and from analytic constraints in the complex angular momentum plane are presented. The method, suited for resonances that dominate an elastic scattering amplitude, has been applied to the $ρ(770)$, $f_2(1270)$, $f_2'(1525)$ and $f_0(500)$ resonances. Whereas for the first three we obtain linear Regge trajectories, characteristic of ordinary quark-antiquark states, for the latter we find a non-linear trajectory with a much smaller slope at the resonance mass. We also show that if a linear trajecto…
The chiral limit of the rho and sigma masses and widths is discussed. We work within the inverse amplitude method to one loop in SU(2) ChPT and analyze the consequences that all chiral logarithms cancel out in the rho-channel, while they do not cancel for the sigma case, and how they strongly influence the properties of this latter resonance. Our results confirm and explain the different behavior of the sigma and rho poles for NC not far from 3, but we extend the analysis to very large NC, where the behavior of these two resonances is re-analyzed. We note that the rather natural requirement of…
In this talk, we present an explanation for the Delta I = 1/2 rule in K-decays based on the premise of an infrared fixed point alpha_IR in the running coupling alpha_s of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for three light quarks u,d,s. At the fixed point, the quark condensate spontaneously breaks scale and chiral SU(3)_L x SU(3)_R symmetry. Consequently, the low-lying spectrum contains nine Nambu-Goldstone bosons: pi,K,eta and a QCD dilaton sigma. We identify sigma as the f_0(500) resonance and construct a chiral-scale perturbation theory CHPT_sigma for low-energy amplitudes expanded in alpha_s abou…
We extract the pole positions, hadronic and gamma-gamma widths of sigma and f_0(980, from pi-pi and gamma-gamma scattering data using an improved analytic K-matrix model. Our results favour a large gluon component for the sigma and a \bar ss or/and gluon component for the f_0(980) but neither a large four-quark nor a molecule component. Gluonium sigma_B production from J/psi, phi radiative and D_s semi-leptonic decays are also discussed.