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arXiv 0802.1684quant-ph
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捕获离子量子比特的高保真读出

High-fidelity readout of trapped-ion qubits

A. Myerson, D. Szwer, S. Webster, D. Allcock, M. Curtis, G. Imreh, J. Sherman, D. Stacey, A. Steane, D. Lucas

摘要:

我们证明了单次量子比特读出的保真度足以容错量子计算,两种类型的量子比特存储在单个捕获的钙离子。对于存储在40 Ca+的(4S_1/2,3D_5/2)能级上的光学量子比特,使用时间分辨光子计数,我们在一百万次试验中获得了99.991(1)%的平均读出保真度。自适应测量技术允许在145 us的平均检测时间内达到99.99%的保真度。对于43 Ca+长寿命4S_1/2(F=3,F=4)子能级中的超精细量子比特,我们提出并实现了一种简单而稳健的光抽运方案,将超精细量子比特转换为光学量子比特,在10 μ s内理论保真度达到99.95%。实验上,我们实现了99.77(3)%的净读出保真度,推断传输操作的保真度至少为99.87(4)%。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate single-shot qubit readout with fidelity sufficient for fault-tolerant quantum computation, for two types of qubit stored in single trapped calcium ions. For an optical qubit stored in the (4S_1/2, 3D_5/2) levels of 40Ca+ we achieve 99.991(1)% average readout fidelity in one million trials, using time-resolved photon counting. An adaptive measurement technique allows 99.99% fidelity to be reached in 145us average detection time. For a hyperfine qubit stored in the long-lived 4S_1/2 (F=3, F=4) sub-levels of 43Ca+ we propose and implement a simple and robust optical pumping scheme to transfer the hyperfine qubit to the optical qubit, capable of a theoretical fidelity 99.95% in 10us. Experimentally we achieve 99.77(3)% net readout fidelity, inferring at least 99.87(4)% fidelity for the transfer operation.

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