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arXiv 2212.06271quant-ph
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关于有限爆破Single Shot读出和初始化保真度

On readout and initialisation fidelity by finite demolition single shot readout

Majid Zahedian, Max Keller, Minsik Kwon, Javid Javadzade, Jonas Meinel, Vadim Vorobyov, Jörg Wrachtrup

摘要:

理想投影量子测量使系统态坍缩在一个可观测的算符本征态$|ϕ_α\rangle$中,使其成为制备系统所需纯态的有力工具。然而,投射测量的实验实现并不理想。在克服设备的经典噪声所需的测量时间期间,系统状态经常(轻微)扰动,这损害了初始化的保真度。在本文中,我们提出了一个分析模型来分析系统的初始化保真度进行单次拍摄读出。我们推导出一种方法来优化参数的三个最常用的情况下,光子计数为基础的读出NV色心在钻石,电荷状态,核自旋和低温电子自旋读出。我们的工作是相关的量子比特的初始化保真度的准确描述时,单次读出用于初始化通过后选择或实时控制。

英文摘要:

Ideal projective quantum measurement makes the system state collapse in one of the observable operator eigenstates $|ϕ_α\rangle$, making it a powerful tool for preparing the system in the desired pure state. Nevertheless, experimental realisations of projective measurement are not ideal. During the measurement time needed to overcome the classical noise of the apparatus, the system state is often (slightly) perturbed, which compromises the fidelity of initialisation. In this paper, we propose an analytical model to analyse the initialisation fidelity of the system performed by the single-shot readout. We derive a method to optimise parameters for the three most used cases of photon counting based readouts for NV colour centre in diamond, charge state, nuclear spin and low temperature electron spin readout. Our work is of relevance for the accurate description of initialisation fidelity of the quantum bit when the single-shot readout is used for initialisation via post-selection or real-time control.

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