arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0802.1252cond-mat.supr-con
收藏

弱超导欠掺杂YBa2Cu3O6 .35(Tc=18K)临界掺杂附近的自旋动力学

Spin dynamics near the critical doping in weakly-superconducting underdoped YBa2Cu3O6.35 (Tc=18K)

C. Stock, W. J. L. Buyers, Z. Yamani, Z. Tun, R. J. Birgeneau, R. Liang, D. Bonn, W. N. Hardy

摘要:

本文用中子散射法测定了YBa_2Cu_3O_(6.35)超导体(Tc= 18K)的磁结构和磁涨落。绝缘反铁磁体的长程有序共线自旋被一个相称的中心模式所取代,该中心模式是由缓慢的、各向同性极化的短程自旋相关引起的。直到30 meV的非弹性谱在波矢上是宽的,并且是相称的。与较高Tc超导体的共振峰相反,自旋表现出单一的过阻尼谱,其弛豫速率随着冷却而减小,并在低于50 K的5meV处饱和。随着弛豫速率的饱和,准静态自旋相关增长,并成为能量分辨率限制。在高温下的自旋磁化率说明,主导的能量标度是由温度。在低温下,尺度长度是几何形状的,不受速度和动态宽度的影响。有没有观察到的抑制自旋波动或中心模式后,超导性的发病。自旋不响应相干电荷对,而是响应空穴掺杂,允许玻璃态短程自旋有序与超导性共存。由于弱超导系统YBCO 6.35的物理必须与更强超导的YBCO 6.5连续连接,我们发现,无论是无公度的条纹状自旋调制,也没有一个定义明确的中子自旋共振是必不可少的开始与掺杂的配对在高温铜酸盐超导体。

英文摘要:

Using neutron scattering we have determined the magnetic structure and fluctuations in the YBa2Cu3O6.35 superconductor (Tc=18 K). The long-range ordered collinear spins of the insulating antiferromagnet are replaced by a commensurate central mode arising from slow, isotropically polarized, short-range spin correlations. The inelastic spectrum up to 30 meV is broad in wave vector and commensurate. In contrast to the the resonance peak of higher Tc superconductors, the spins exhibit a single overdamped spectrum whose rate of relaxation decreases on cooling and saturates at 5 meV below 50 K. As the relaxation rate saturates the quasi-static spin correlations grow and become resolution limited in energy. The spin susceptibility at high temperatures illustrates that the dominant energy scale is set by the temperature. At low temperatures, the scale length is geometric and not linked by velocity to dynamic widths. There is no observable suppression of the spin fluctuations or central mode upon the onset of superconductivity. The spins respond not to coherent charge pairs but to hole doping allowing coexistence of glassy short range spin order with superconductivity. Since the physics of the weakly superconducting system YBCO6.35 must connect continuously with that in more strongly superconducting YBCO6.5, we find that neither incommensurate stripe-like spin modulations nor a well-defined neutron spin resonance are essential for the onset with doping of pairing in a high temperature cuprate superconductor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑