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arXiv 1012.1058cond-mat.supr-con
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欠掺杂莫特绝缘体中的电荷对跳跃和玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚

Charge pair hopping and Bose-Einstein condensation in underdoped Mott insulators

Sanjoy K. Sarker, Timothy Lovorn

摘要:

最近,我们已经解决了将莫特绝缘体的物理学与t-J模型的欠掺杂区域相联系的长期问题[PRB 82,014504,2010]。我们已经推导出一个重正化的哈密顿量有效的小掺杂(x),其特征在于由一个自旋间隙,和亚晶格保持跳跃的一个洞,并通过一对洞,都伴随着自旋单重回流。通过从半填充继续自旋状态得到的相图再现了铜酸盐的相。值得注意的是,金属传导限制在2d从理论中出现(即,这不是假设)。在这里,我们表明,哈密顿自然导致配对机制中,对具有双重性格。它的自旋部分是自旋单态,(2d)在T* 以下凝聚。电荷部分是在Tp < T* 处形成的实空间holon对,它在Tc < Tp处经历(3d)玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚。虽然两者都不能单独观察到,但组合是,作为动量q和能量w(q)的明确定义的激发。抗磁性和能斯特效应的观察表明,该机制与铜酸盐中超流密度小、掺杂量小时Tc下降以及Tc以上的电子对的存在是一致的。

英文摘要:

Recently, we have solved the long-standing problem of connecting the physics of the Mott insulator to the underdoped regime of the t-J model [PRB 82, 014504, 2010]. We have derived a renormalized Hamiltonian valid for small doping (x) which is characterized by a spin gap, and sublattice preserving hopping by a hole, and by a pair of holes, both accompanied by a spin-singlet backflow. The phase diagram obtained by continuing the spin states from half filling reproduces the phases of the cuprates. Remarkably, confinement of metallic conduction to 2d emerges from the theory (i.e., it is not assumed). Here we show that the Hamiltonian naturally leads to a pairing mechanism in which the pair has a dual character. Its spin part is a spinon singlet which (2d) condenses below T*. The charge part is a real-space holon pair formed at Tp < T*, which undergoes a (3d) Bose-Einstein condensation at Tc < Tp. While neither is observable separately, the combination is, as a well-defined excitation of momentum q, and energy w(q). The mechanism is consistent with the small superfluid density, the decline of Tc at small doping, and the existence of pairs above Tc in cuprates, as indicated by the observation of diamagnetism and Nernst effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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