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arXiv 0802.0155astro-ph
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沙坝和隆凸的形成与演化

Topics on bar and bulge formation and evolution

E. Athanassoula

摘要:

我讨论的COSMOS调查的结果,显示盘星系的比例,是禁止大大减少与回看时间从z ~ 0.2到z ~ 0.8。这种减少对于小质量和低光度的螺旋来说更为重要。经典的酒吧形成理论提供了一个很有前途的框架来理解这些结果。我还讨论了形成的discy凸起使用N体模拟再现以及观察到的discy凸起的属性。因此,这些模拟的圆盘形凸起具有圆盘的形状,它们具有形状指数值小的Sersic轮廓,并且它们的尺寸为kpc的量级。它们是由棒驱动的物质径向流入形成的,因此由气体和恒星组成,并且有相当大比例的年轻恒星。它们可以容纳螺旋结构或内部酒吧。

英文摘要:

I discuss results from the COSMOS survey, showing that the fraction of disc galaxies that is barred decreases considerably with look-back time from z ~ 0.2 to z ~ 0.8. This decrease is more important for small mass and low luminosity spirals. Classical bar formation theory provides a promising framework for understanding these results. I also discuss the formation of discy bulges using N-body simulations reproducing well the properties of observed discy bulges. Thus, these simulated discy bulges have the shape of a disc, they have Sersic profiles with small values of the shape index and their size is of the order of a kpc. They are formed by radial inflow of material driven by the bar and are thus composed of both gas and stars and have a considerable fraction of young stars. They can harbour spiral structure, or an inner bar.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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