arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0710.4674astro-ph
收藏

z~0处的凸主导和凸主导Galerkin中的棒:来自~3600 SDSS Galerkin的新见解

Bars in Disk-Dominated and Bulge-Dominated Galaxies at z~0: New Insights from ~3600 SDSS Galaxies

Fabio D. Barazza, Shardha Jogee, Irina Marinova

摘要:

本文利用Sloan数字化巡天的~3692个星系的大样本研究了局域宇宙中的大尺度条,这些星系的星等为-18.5 <= M_g < -22.0,红移为0.01 <= z < 0.03。我们的样本包括许多星系,这些星系是盘主导的,并且是后期哈勃类型的。色切和色切都产生了类似的约2000个盘状星系的样本。我们的特点酒吧和磁盘椭圆拟合r-波段图像和应用定量标准。在排除了高度倾斜($>60^{\circ}$)系统后,我们得到了以下结果. (1)棒星系的光学r带分数(f_opt-r)在整个样品上平均约为48%-52%。(2)当星系按照半光半径(r_e)或标准化r_e/R_24(这是一种测量凸起与盘(B/D)比的方法)分离时,可以看到一个显著的结果:f_opt-r急剧上升,从r_e/R_24小的星系中的~40%,视觉上似乎有突出的凸起,到r_e/R_24大的星系中的~70%,并且似乎是盘主导的。(3)对于颜色较蓝(约30%)和质量较低(约15%-20%)的星系,$f_{\rm opt-r}$会上升。(4)虽然星系演化模型的分级$Λ$ CDM模型未能产生没有经典凸起的星系,但我们的研究发现,约20%的盘状星系似乎是“准无凸起”的。(5)在应用相同的震级(MV <-19.3 mag)、棒大小(a_bar >= 1.5 kpc)和棒椭圆率(e_bar >=~0.4)的截止值后,我们获得了34%的光学r-波段棒分数,这些截止值适用于z~1的研究,以确保完整的样本、足够的空间分辨率和可靠的棒识别。这与z~0.2-1.0时的数值相当,这意味着在明亮星系中,光学棒分数在z~1时不会急剧下降一个数量级。(节略)

英文摘要:

We present a study of large-scale bars in the local Universe, based on a large sample of ~3692 galaxies, with -18.5 <= M_g < -22.0 mag and redshift 0.01 <= z < 0.03, drawn from the Sloan Digitized Sky Survey. Our sample includes many galaxies that are disk-dominated and of late Hubble types. Both color cuts and Sérsic cuts yield a similar sample of ~2000 disk galaxies. We characterize bars and disks by ellipse-fitting r-band images and applying quantitative criteria. After excluding highly inclined ($>60^{\circ}$) systems, we find the following results. (1) The optical r-band fraction (f_opt-r) of barred galaxies, when averaged over the whole sample, is ~48%-52%. (2) When galaxies are separated according to half light radius (r_e), or normalized r_e/R_24, which is a measure of the bulge-to-disk (B/D) ratio, a remarkable result is seen: f_opt-r rises sharply, from ~40% in galaxies that have small r_e/R_24 and visually appear to host prominent bulges, to ~70% for galaxies that have large r_e/R_24 and appear disk-dominated. (3) $f_{\rm opt-r}$ rises for galaxies with bluer colors (by ~30%) and lower masses (by ~15%-20%). (4) While hierarchical $Λ$CDM models of galaxy evolution models fail to produce galaxies without classical bulges, our study finds that ~20% of disk galaxies appear to be ``quasi-bulgeless''. (5) After applying the same cutoffs in magnitude (M_V<-19.3 mag), bar size (a_bar >= 1.5 kpc), and bar ellipticity (e_bar >=~0.4) that studies out to z~1 apply to ensure a complete sample, adequate spatial resolution, and reliable bar identification, we obtain an optical r-band bar fraction of 34%. This is comparable to the value reported at z~0.2-1.0, implying that the optical bar fraction does not decline dramatically by an order of magnitude in bright galaxies out to z~1. (abridged)

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑