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arXiv 0802.0158astro-ph
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BOXY/PEAN BLOCKS:形成、演化和特性

Boxy/peanut bulges : formation, evolution and properties

E. Athanassoula, I. Martinez-Valpuesta

摘要:

我们讨论了形成和演变的boxy/花生凸起(B/Ps),并提出了新的模拟结果。轨道结构的研究表明,B/Ps的一部分,酒吧看到的边缘上,他们有他们的起源在垂直不稳定性的光盘材料,他们是有点短的范围比酒吧。当棒形成时,它是垂直薄的,但经过一个回转的时间后,它经历了垂直不稳定和弯曲。这时,棒的强度降低,其内部变厚,因此,从侧面看,它获得了花生或盒子的形状。第二个屈曲事件被认为是在模拟与强大的酒吧,伴随着进一步增厚的B/P和弱化的酒吧。从数量上说,这种演化在很大程度上取决于晕的性质,特别是其核心的范围。这影响了星系内部交换的角动量的数量,这些角动量是由棒区的近共振物质发射的,并被晕和外盘中的近共振物质吸收。具有小核的晕通常具有更强的杆和B/P,并且它们经常见证双屈曲。

英文摘要:

We discuss the formation and evolution of boxy/peanut bulges (B/Ps) and present new simulations results. Orbital structure studies show that B/Ps are parts of bars seen edge-on, they have their origin in vertical instabilities of the disc material and they are somewhat shorter in extent than bars. When the bar forms it is vertically thin, but after a time of the order of a Gyr it experiences a vertical instability and buckles. At that time the strength of the bar decreases, its inner part becomes thicker, so that, seen edge-on, it acquires a peanut or boxy shape. A second buckling episode is seen in simulations with strong bars, accompanied by a further thickening of the B/P and a weakening of the bar. Quantitatively, this evolution depends considerably on the properties of the halo and particularly on the extent of its core. This influences the amount of angular momentum exchanged within the galaxy, emitted by near-resonant material in the bar region and absorbed by near-resonant material in the halo and in the outer disc. Haloes with small cores generally harbour stronger bars and B/Ps and they often witness double buckling.

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