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arXiv astro-ph/0209024astro-ph
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三维杆的轨道动力学:III。Boxy/Peanut侧边型材

Orbital dynamics of three-dimensional bars: III. Boxy/Peanut edge-on profiles

P. A. Patis, Ch. Skokos, E. Athanassoula

摘要:

我们目前的家庭,和家庭的集合,定期轨道,提供积木盒和花生(以下简称B/P)的边缘上的配置文件。我们发现的情况下,B/P配置文件被限制在模型的中心部分和酒吧的主要部分参与这种形态的情况下。b/p特征可以通过与x1族的3D分叉相关联的3D族来构建,或者在某些模型中,甚至可以通过与z轴轨道相关并且存在于大能量间隔上的族来构建。在几个边缘星系的方形凸起内部观察到的{ \sf“X”}特征可以归因于连续x1 v1轨道的峰值(Skokos et al. 2002 a,下文为论文I),只要它们的稳定性允许。然而,一般来说,x1 v1家族必须克服S \ar \D \ar S跃迁的障碍,以支持b/p特征的结构。其他可以作为b/p特征的主干的家族是x1 v4和z3.1s。我们在模型中发现的方形或花生形结构的形态和大小取决于支持b/p特征的家族的存在和稳定性。本研究赞成这样的想法,即所观察到的边缘上的配置文件是家庭的周期性轨道,可以发现在适当选择的哈密顿系统,描述潜在的酒吧的印记。

英文摘要:

We present families, and sets of families, of periodic orbits that provide building blocks for boxy and peanut (hereafter b/p) edge-on profiles. We find cases where the b/p profile is confined to the central parts of the model and cases where a major fraction of the bar participates in this morphology. A b/p feature can be built either by 3D families associated with 3D bifurcations of the x1 family, or, in some models, even by families related with the z-axis orbits and existing over large energy intervals. The {\sf `X'} feature observed inside the boxy bulges of several edge-on galaxies can be attributed to the peaks of successive x1v1 orbits (Skokos et al. 2002a, hereafter paper I), provided their stability allows it. However in general, the x1v1 family has to overcome the obstacle of a S\ar\D\ar S transition in order to support the structure of a b/p feature. Other families that can be the backbones of b/p features are x1v4 and z3.1s. The morphology and the size of the boxy or peanut-shaped structures we find in our models is determined by the presence and stability of the families that support b/p features. The present study favours the idea that the observed edge-on profiles are the imprints of families of periodic orbits that can be found in appropriately chosen Hamiltonian systems, describing the potential of the bar.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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