arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0801.4782hep-thmath.DGmath.QA
收藏

(0,2)西格玛模型的手征代数:超越微扰理论

Chiral Algebras of (0,2) Sigma Models: Beyond Perturbation Theory

Meng-Chwan Tan, Junya Yagi

摘要:

本文研究了N =(0,2)西格玛模型的手征代数的非微扰性质,这些性质与手征微分算子理论密切相关.如果目标空间的第一个陈类非零,则电荷和标度维数的分级是反常的。这对于手征代数有一些重要的结果。作为一个例子,我们研究了目标空间为CP ^1的情况,并证明了世界面瞬子完全简化了手征代数。因此,超对称性在这个模型中自发破缺。然后,我们转向一个更仔细地看看超对称性破缺的观点莫尔斯理论的循环空间。我们发现,瞬子之间的微扰的超对称态对不同的费米子数,从而解除它们的超对称谱。我们的结果表明,目标空间几何的“量子”变形导致CP ^[1]上某些扭曲狄拉克算子的核平凡化。

英文摘要:

We explore the nonperturbative aspects of the chiral algebras of N = (0,2) sigma models, which perturbatively are intimately related to the theory of chiral differential operators (CDOs). The grading by charge and scaling dimension is anomalous if the first Chern class of the target space is nonzero. This has some nontrivial consequences for the chiral algebra. As an example, we study the case where the target space is CP^1, and show that worldsheet instantons trivialize the chiral algebra entirely. Consequently, supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in this model. We then turn to a closer look at the supersymmetry breaking from the viewpoint of Morse theory on loop space. We find that instantons interpolate between pairs of perturbative supersymmetric states with different fermionic numbers, hence lifting them out of the supersymmetric spectrum. Our results reveal that a "quantum" deformation of the geometry of the target space leads to a trivialization of the kernels of certain twisted Dirac operators on CP^1.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑