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arXiv 0801.1318cond-mat.mes-hall
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第一激发朗道能级分数量子霍尔效应的实验研究

Experimental studies of the fractional quantum Hall effect in the first excited Landau level

W. Pan, J. S. Xia, H. L. Stormer, D. C. Tsui, C. Vicente, E. D. Adams, N. S. Sullivan, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. Baldwin, K. W. West

摘要:

我们提出了一个光谱的实验数据分数量子霍尔效应(量子霍尔效应)的第一个激发朗道能级,在一个二维电子系统(2DES)和在非常低的温度下获得,并报告了以下结果:对于偶数分母的双稳态,nu=5/2状态的样品依赖性清楚地表明,无序在确定nu=5/2处的能隙中起重要作用。对于发展中的nu=19/8 π HE态,Rxx最小值的温度依赖性意味着能隙约为5 mK.对于nu=7/3和8/3的奇分母π HE态,能隙也随着无序度的减小而增大,与5/2态的能隙相似.出乎意料的是,与较低迁移率样品的早期数据相反,在这个超高质量的样品中,nu=13/5状态丢失,而其粒子-空穴共轭状态nu=12/5状态是完全发展的双稳态。我们推测这种消失可能表明nu=13/5态的自旋极化。最后,研究了nu=5/2附近的二重入整数量子Hall态的温度依赖性,发现从量子态到经典态的跃迁温度范围很窄.

英文摘要:

We present a spectrum of experimental data on the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states in the first excited Landau level, obtained in an ultrahigh mobility two-dimensional electron system (2DES) and at very low temperatures and report the following results: For the even-denominator FQHE states, the sample dependence of the nu=5/2 state clearly shows that disorder plays an important role in determining the energy gap at nu=5/2. For the developing nu=19/8 FQHE state the temperature dependence of the Rxx minimum implies an energy gap of ~5mK.The energy gaps of the odd-denominator FQHE states at nu=7/3 and 8/3 also increase with decreasing disorder, similar to the gap at 5/2 state. Unexpectedly and contrary to earlier data on lower mobility samples, in this ultra-high quality specimen, the nu=13/5 state is missing, while its particle-hole conjugate state, the nu=12/5 state, is a fully developed FQHE state. We speculate that this disappearance might indicate a spin polarization of the nu=13/5 state. Finally, the temperature dependence is studied for the two-reentrant integer quantum Hall states around nu=5/2 and is found to show a very narrow temperature range for the transition from quantized to classical value.

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