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arXiv 0801.0768cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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逆Hall-Petch关系中的最强尺寸

The strongest size in the inverse Hall-Petch relationship

Chang Q. Sun

摘要:

将键级长度强度相关机制[Sun CQ,Prog Solid State Chem 35,1 - 159(2007)]和用于熔化的Borns准则[J. Chem. Phys. 7,591(1939)]解释为常规的Hall-Petch关系,得到了纳米颗粒的机械强度的尺寸和温度依赖性的分析表达式,被称为逆霍尔-佩奇关系(IHPR),这一直是一个关于可能机制的争论话题。对Ni、NiP和TiO_2纳米晶的IHPR测量结果的再现表明:(i)纳米晶的尺寸诱导能量致密化和内聚能损失是IHPR的起源,并可在塑性形变检测的接触模式下被激活;(ii)通过表面能密度增益抑制原子位错与应变加工硬化之间的竞争,通过内聚能损失对位错的激活决定了样品的整个IHPR曲线:(iii)软准固相的存在是尺寸诱导软化和纳米结构超塑性的原因;(iv)所涉及的键合性质和操作温度与熔化温度之间的T/Tm比决定了给定样品的测量的最强尺寸。

英文摘要:

Incorporating the bond-order-length-strength correlation mechanism [Sun CQ, Prog Solid State Chem 35, 1 -159 (2007)] and Borns criterion for melting [J. Chem. Phys. 7, 591(1939)] into the conventional Hall-Petch relationship has turned out an analytical expression for the size and temperature dependence of the mechanical strength of nanograins, known as the inverse Hall-Petch relationship (IHPR), that has long been a topic under debate regarding the possible mechanisms. Reproduction of the measured IHPR of Ni, NiP and TiO2 nanocrystals revealed that: (i) the size induced energy densification and cohesive energy loss of nanograins originates the IHPR that could be activated in the contact mode of plastic deformation detection; (ii) the competition between the inhibition of atomic dislocations, via the surface energy density gain and the strain work hardening, and the activation for dislocations through cohesive energy loss determine the entire IHPR profile of a specimen; (iii) the presence of a soft quasisolid phase is responsible for the size-induced softening and the superplasticity as well of nanostructures; (iv) the bond nature involved and the T/Tm ratio between the temperature of operating and the temperature of melting dictate the measured strongest sizes of a given specimen.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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