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arXiv 0801.0343astro-ph
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盘星系的长期演化

Secular evolution of disk galaxies

F. Combes

摘要:

星系盘通过气体、恒星或暗物质晕等子成分之间的角动量转移,通过非轴对称的不稳定性而演化。这种演变的速度在存在大部分冷的和耗散的气体组分的情况下被提高。当可见物质在整个圆盘上占主导地位时,角动量只在气体和恒星之间交换。气体被棒驱动向中心,在共振环中暂时停止,并被嵌入的棒进一步驱动,它有助于破坏。从一个小尺度的分子环面,气体可以从粘性力矩,动力学摩擦,或m=1的扰动流入。在减弱的棒阶段,多速螺旋模式可以发展并帮助星系吸积从宇宙细丝流动的外部气体。通过数值模拟说明了长期演化的各个阶段。

英文摘要:

Galaxy disks evolve through angular momentum transfers between sub-components, like gas, stars, or dark matter halos, through non axi-symmetric instabilities. The speed of this evolution is boosted in presence of a large fraction of cold and dissipative gas component. When the visible matter dominates over the whole disk, angular momentum is exchanged between gas and stars only. The gas is driven towards the center by bars, stalled transiently in resonance rings, and driven further by embedded bars, which it contributes to destroy. From a small-scale molecular torus, the gas can then inflow from viscous torques, dynamical friction, or m=1 perturbations. In the weakened bar phases, multiple-speed spiral patterns can develop and help the galaxy to accrete external gas flowing from cosmic filaments. The various phases of secular evolution are illustrated by numerical simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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