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arXiv 0712.0838cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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宏观共振调谐探测磁通量子比特中的噪声

Probing Noise in Flux Qubits via Macroscopic Resonant Tunneling

R. Harris, M. W. Johnson, S. Han, A. J. Berkley, J. Johansson, P. Bunyk, E. Ladizinsky, S. Govorkov, M. C. Thom, S. Uchaikin, B. Bumble, A. Fung, A. Kaul, A. Kl… 展开作者

R. Harris, M. W. Johnson, S. Han, A. J. Berkley, J. Johansson, P. Bunyk, E. Ladizinsky, S. Govorkov, M. C. Thom, S. Uchaikin, B. Bumble, A. Fung, A. Kaul, A. Kleinsasser, M. H. S. Amin, D. V. Averin

摘要:

利用量子干涉仪的两个最低激发态之间的宏观共振隧穿来表征磁通量子比特中的噪声。作为通量偏置的函数的非相干衰减率的测量揭示了在谐振点处不达到峰值的高斯形状的轮廓,但是被移位到初始阱高于目标阱的偏置。均方根观察到噪声幅度与退相干速率1/T_2^* 成正比,并且对70 mK以下的温度有弱依赖性。这些结果的分析表明,在该设备中的低频(1/f)通量噪声的主要来源是在热平衡的量子力学环境。

英文摘要:

Macroscopic resonant tunneling between the two lowest lying states of a bistable RF-SQUID is used to characterize noise in a flux qubit. Measurements of the incoherent decay rate as a function of flux bias revealed a Gaussian shaped profile that is not peaked at the resonance point, but is shifted to a bias at which the initial well is higher than the target well. The r.m.s. amplitude of the noise, which is proportional to the decoherence rate 1/T_2^*, was observed to be weakly dependent on temperature below 70 mK. Analysis of these results indicates that the dominant source of low frequency (1/f) flux noise in this device is a quantum mechanical environment in thermal equilibrium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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