arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0710.4455cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

电容偏置读出超导磁通量子比特的相位相干动力学

Phase-Coherent Dynamics of a Superconducting Flux Qubit with Capacitive-Bias Readout

F. Deppe, M. Mariantoni, E. P. Menzel, S. Saito, K. Kakuyanagi, H. Tanaka, T. Meno, K. Semba, H. Takayanagi, R. Gross

摘要:

本文系统地研究了超导三约瑟夫森结磁通量子比特的相位相干动力学。量子比特态的检测与积分脉冲的方法,这是一个变种的脉冲开关DC SQUID方法。在该方案中,DC SQUID偏置电流脉冲经由电容器而不是电阻器施加,从而产生窄带通而不是电磁环境的纯低通滤波器配置。用这两种设置测量同一个量子位可以进行直接比较。通过电容方法,实现了大约四倍的开关脉冲速度和增加的可见性。此外,有利于电磁环境的精心设计,其最小化由于偏置电路引起的噪声。在简并点处,量子比特的相干性受到能量弛豫的限制。我们发现两个主要的噪音贡献。白噪声限制了能量弛豫,并有助于远离简并点的退相。1/f噪声是在最佳点的直接附近的失相的主要来源。1/f噪声的影响也得到了Ramsey和自旋回波衰减迹线中的非随机跳动的支持。耦合量子位振荡器系统的数值模拟表明,这些拍频是由于量子位与至少一个点状波动器的共振相互作用,特别是强烈耦合到量子位。

英文摘要:

We present a systematic study of the phase-coherent dynamics of a superconducting three-Josephson-junction flux qubit. The qubit state is detected with the integrated-pulse method, which is a variant of the pulsed switching DC SQUID method. In this scheme the DC SQUID bias current pulse is applied via a capacitor instead of a resistor, giving rise to a narrow band-pass instead of a pure low-pass filter configuration of the electromagnetic environment. Measuring one and the same qubit with both setups allows a direct comparison. With the capacitive method about four times faster switching pulses and an increased visibility are achieved. Furthermore, the deliberate engineering of the electromagnetic environment, which minimizes the noise due to the bias circuit, is facilitated. Right at the degeneracy point the qubit coherence is limited by energy relaxation. We find two main noise contributions. White noise is limiting the energy relaxation and contributing to the dephasing far from the degeneracy point. 1/f-noise is the dominant source of dephasing in the direct vicinity of the optimal point. The influence of 1/f-noise is also supported by non-random beatings in the Ramsey and spin echo decay traces. Numeric simulations of a coupled qubit-oscillator system indicate that these beatings are due to the resonant interaction of the qubit with at least one point-like fluctuator, coupled especially strongly to the qubit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑