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arXiv 0908.1955cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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利用超导量子比特的联合读出测量纠缠度

Entanglement Metrology Using a Joint Readout of Superconducting Qubits

J. M. Chow, L. DiCarlo, J. M. Gambetta, A. Nunnenkamp, Lev S. Bishop, L. Frunzio, M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin, R. J. Schoelkopf

摘要:

多量子比特纠缠态的精确检测是量子计算实验发展的关键。传统上,纠缠量子比特之间的非经典相关性是通过计算单个量子比特的单次读出之间的重合来测量的。我们报告纠缠计量使用一个单一的检测通道,直接访问两个超导量子比特之间的整体平均相关性。在验证和校准这个联合读出之后,我们展示了按需产生的可分离和高度纠缠的两个量子比特状态的全量子断层扫描。使用完整断层扫描所需的测量的子集,我们执行纠缠计量的~95%的准确度和~98%的精度,尽管~10%的单次测量的保真度。对于高纠缠态,测量的Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt算符的最大值达到2.61+/-0.04,纠缠见证者给出了约88%的并发下限。在目前的形式下,这种探测器将能够解决未来两个量子比特纠缠产生的改进,并立即扩展到3或4个量子比特。

英文摘要:

Accurate and precise detection of multi-qubit entanglement is key for the experimental development of quantum computation. Traditionally, non-classical correlations between entangled qubits are measured by counting coincidences between single-shot readouts of individual qubits. We report entanglement metrology using a single detection channel with direct access to ensemble-averaged correlations between two superconducting qubits. Following validation and calibration of this joint readout, we demonstrate full quantum tomography on both separable and highly-entangled two-qubit states produced on demand. Using a subset of the measurements required for full tomography, we perform entanglement metrology with ~95% accuracy and ~98% precision despite ~10% fidelity of single measurements. For the highly entangled states, measured Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt operators reach a maximum value of 2.61+/-0.04 and entanglement witnesses give a lower bound of ~88% on concurrence. In its present form, this detector will be able to resolve future improvements in the production of two-qubit entanglement and is immediately extendable to 3 or 4 qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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