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arXiv 1304.0645cond-mat.supr-con
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超导量子比特的磁通子读出

Fluxon readout of a superconducting qubit

Kirill G. Fedorov, Anastasia V. Shcherbakova, Michael J. Wolf, Detlef Beckmann, Alexey V. Ustinov

摘要:

在过去的十年中,使用超导电路的量子计算经历了快速的发展。这个领域已经从单个两级系统的量子操纵推进到使用多个耦合量子位的复杂设计,允许一个人执行简单的量子算法。在通往实用量子计算机的道路上,出现了对经典电路和量子电路之间可扩展接口的需求。低温超导单通量量子(SFQ)逻辑采用约瑟夫森传输线(JTL)中的磁通子作为经典计算的基本位。在这里,我们报告的实验实现SFQ电子和超导量子比特之间的直接联系。我们演示了通过在JTL中振荡的单个通量子的频率偏移来读出通量量子比特的状态。使用这种技术测量通量量子比特的能谱。所展示的方法可能为未来固态量子计算机与数字SFQ电子器件的全面集成开辟道路。

英文摘要:

Quantum computing using superconducting circuits underwent rapid development in the last decade. This field has propelled from quantum manipulation of single two-level systems to complex designs employing multiple coupled qubits allowing one to execute simple quantum algorithms. On the way to a practical quantum computer, a need for scalable interfaces between classical circuits and the quantum counterparts has arisen. Low-temperature superconducting single-flux quantum (SFQ) logic employs magnetic fluxons in Josephson transmission lines (JTLs) as basic bits for classical computation. Here, we report on an experiment implementing a direct link between SFQ electronics and a superconducting qubit. We demonstrate a readout of the state of a flux qubit through a frequency shift of a single fluxon oscillating in a JTL. The energy spectrum of the flux qubit is measured using this technique. The demonstrated approach may open ways to future full-scale integration of solid-state quantum computers with digital SFQ electronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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