This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review the results of Part 1 of the series on equivalence transformations and group classification of the class under consideration. Investigation of non-trivial limits of parameterized subclasses of equations from the given class, which generate contractions of the corresponding maximal Lie invariance algebras, leads to the natural notion of contractions of systems of differential equations. After a brief discussion on contractions of symmetries, equations and solutions in general case, such types of contractions are studied for diffusion--convection equations. A detailed symmetry analysis of an interesting equation from the class under consideration is performed. Exact solutions of some subclasses of the considered class are also given.
Conservation Laws of Multidimensional Diffusion-Convection Equations
利用直接方法和复合变分原理构造了$n$维扩散-对流方程$u_t=(A(u))_{ii}+(B^i(u))_i$的所有可能的线性无关局部守恒律.守恒律分类法在点变换群上的应用[R. O. Popovych,新墨西哥州Ivanova,J. Math. Phys.,2005,V.46,043502(math-ph/0407008)]允许我们以显式封闭形式来公式化结果。研究了对称群对扩散方程守恒律的作用,构造了守恒律的生成元集。
A New Splitting Method for Time-dependent Convection-dominated Diffusion Problems
Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院);Beijing FEGEN Software Co., Ltd.(北京飞egen软件有限公司);Department of Mathematics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学数学系)