arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0710.2471cond-mat.soft
收藏

疏水聚电解质的有效电荷

On the effective charge of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes

Alexei Chepelianskii, Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee, Elie Raphael

摘要:

在本文中,我们分析了疏水聚电解质的行为。有人提出,该系统采用珍珠项链结构,让人想起瑞利不稳定性的带电液滴。使用泊松-玻尔兹曼方法,我们计算周围的一个给定的珍珠假设后者是可穿透的抗衡离子的抗衡分布。这使我们能够计算出珍珠的有效电荷作为化学电荷的函数。我们的预测与Essafi等人最近对有效电荷的实验测量非常一致。Lett. 71,938(2005))。我们的研究结果可以理解在这些实验中观察到的曼宁定律的大偏差。

英文摘要:

In this paper we analyze the behavior of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes. It has been proposed that this system adopts a pearl-necklace structure reminiscent of the Rayleigh instability of a charged droplet. Using a Poisson-Boltzmann approach, we calculate the counterion distribution around a given pearl assuming the latter to be penetrable for the counterions. This allows us to calculate the effective electric charge of the pearl as a function of the chemical charge. Our predictions are in very good agreement with the recent experimental measurements of the effective charge by Essafi et al. (Europhys. Lett. 71, 938 (2005)). Our results allow to understand the large deviation from the Manning law observed in these experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑