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arXiv 0710.1407cond-mat.supr-con
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前驱体粉末对Fe包覆MgB2带材临界电流密度的强烈影响

Strong influence of precursor powder on the critical current density of Fe-sheathed MgB2 tapes

Dongliang Wang, Yanwei Ma, Zhengguang Yu, Zhaoshun Gao, Xianping Zhang, K. Watanabe, E. Mossang

摘要:

研究了原料粉质量对原位合成Fe包覆MgB_2超导带材的显微结构和超导性能的影响。采用三种不同类型的商业雾化球形镁粉和两种不同纯度的无定形硼粉。当使用10微米的镁作为前驱体粉末时,Mg与硼的反应更均匀和更快,从而提高了所制备的MgB 2的均匀性,并且减小了MgB 2的晶粒尺寸,因此显著地提高了MgB 2带材的临界电流密度(Jc)。由10 μ m Mg和高纯度硼粉末制成的MgB 2带材在4.2K下的Jc比由所有其它起始粉末制成的MgB 2样品测量的值高至少十倍。在20 K,5 T下,典型的Jc值超过1.0 × 10^4A/cm^2,远优于最近报道的样品。

英文摘要:

The effect of the quality of starting powders on the microstructure and superconducting properties of in-situ processed Fe-sheathed MgB2 tapes has been investigated. Three different types of commercial atomized spherical magnesium powder and two different purities of amorphous boron powder were employed. When using the 10-micrometre magnesium as precursor powders, the Mg reacted with boron more uniformly and quickly, thus the uniformity of the fabricated MgB2 was improved and the grain size of the MgB2 was decreased, hence significant critical current density (Jc) enhancements were achieved for MgB2 tapes. Jc at 4.2 K for MgB2 tapes made from the 10 um Mg and high purity boron powders was at least a factor of ten higher than values measured for MgB2 samples made from all other starting powders. At 20 K, 5 T, the typical Jc values of the tapes were over 1.0x10^4 A/cm^2 and were much better than those of tape samples reported recently.

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