arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0709.4030astro-ph
收藏

低z星系际介质。III。z<0.4时的HI和金属吸收体

The Low-z Intergalactic Medium. III. HI and Metal Absorbers at z<0.4

Charles W. Danforth, J. Michael Shull

摘要:

我们在z<0.4的低红移星系际介质(IGM)中进行了HI(莱曼线)和七种金属离子(OVI,NV,CIV,CIII,SiIV,SiIII,FeIII)的紫外(HST和FUSE)光谱调查。我们分析了650个Lya吸收体的红移路径长度Δ z=5.27,检测到大量的吸收体:83个OVI系统,39个CIII,53个SiIII,24个CIV,24个NV,等等。我们的调查产生的列密度分布和IGM重子含量和IGM中的C,N,O的金属丰度的估计。在低z星系际介质中,我们已经解释了约40%的重子:光电离的Lya森林中占30%,OVI追踪的(T=10^5-6 K)温热星系际介质(WHIM)中占10%。C,N,O离子的统计金属丰度与10%太阳能的典型值(z=0)一致,具有相当大的分散性。弱OVI吸收体的改进统计允许我们估计Omega_WHIM/Omega_b=0.073+-0.008下降到logN_OVI=13.4。NV吸收与OVI有很好的相关性,两种离子都显示出类似的陡峭幂律指数dN/dz N^-β,β_OVI β_NV 2,而β_HI=1.7。我们得出结论,在T=10^5-6 K时,OVI和NV是WHIM部分的可靠示踪剂。CIV可存在于碰撞和光电离相中; N_CIV与N_HI和N_OVI两者的相关性较差,且β_HI<β_CIV<β_OVI。离子CIII,SiIII和SiIV与HI有很好的相关性,并显示出典型的光电离模式。同一元素的相邻离子级(CIII/IV和SiIII/IV)对光电离参数提供了有用的约束,logU=-1.5+-0.5。SiIV和CIV与高Z调查的比较显示,线密度略有增加,与最近几个时期IGM金属丰度增加一致。

英文摘要:

We conduct an ultraviolet (HST and FUSE) spectroscopic survey of HI (Lyman lines) and seven metal ions (OVI, NV, CIV, CIII, SiIV, SiIII, FeIII) in the low-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) at z<0.4. We analyzed 650 Lya absorbers over redshift pathlength Delta z=5.27, detecting numerous absorbers: 83 OVI systems, 39 CIII, 53 SiIII, 24 CIV, 24 NV, and so on. Our survey yields distributions in column density and estimates of the IGM baryon content and metallicities of C, N, O in the IGM. In the low-z IGM, we have accounted for ~40% of the baryons: 30% in the photoionized Lya forest and 10% in the (T=10^5-6 K) warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) traced by OVI. Statistical metallicities of C, N, O ions are consistent with the canonical (z=0) value of 10% solar, with considerable scatter. Improved statistics for weak OVI absorbers allows us to estimate Omega_WHIM/Omega_b=0.073+-0.008 down to logN_OVI=13.4. NV absorption is well-correlated with OVI and both ions show similarly steep power-law indices dN/dz N^-beta with beta_OVI beta_NV 2 while beta_HI=1.7. We conclude that OVI and NV are reliable tracers of the portion of the WHIM at T=10^5-6 K. CIV may be present in both collisional and photoionized phases; N_CIV correlates poorly with both N_HI and N_OVI and beta_HI<beta_CIV<beta_OVI. The ions CIII, SiIII, and SiIV are well correlated with HI and show patterns typical of photoionization. Adjacent ion stages of the same element (CIII/IV and SiIII/IV) provide useful constraints on the photoionization parameter, logU=-1.5+-0.5. Comparison of SiIV and CIV with high-z surveys shows a modest increase in line density, consistent with increasing IGM metallicity at recent epochs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑