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arXiv 0705.1242astro-ph
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星系际中性氢对背景光源光的随机吸收I。通过宇宙通量衰减检验不同的线数演化模型

Stochastic Absorption of the Light of Background Sources due to Intergalactic Neutral Hydrogen I. Testing different line-number evolution models via the cosmic flux decrement

Thorsten Tepper-Garcia, Uta Fritze

摘要:

[摘要]我们通过比较平均宇宙通量衰减D_A的演化预测与基于观测的该量的测量,来测试由于星系际中性氢共振散射引起的光衰减的不同模型的准确性。为此,我们使用文献中的数据和我们自己对来自SDSS数据发布5的红移范围为2.71 < z < 5.41的25个类星体的宇宙通量衰减的测量。为了进行D_A的测量,我们将幂律拟合到Lya发射线的连续红区,并将该拟合外推到其蓝区,在该区域中,由于HI吸收剂的介入,通量受到吸收的严重影响。我们用数值模拟的方法计算了D_A在Lya Forest吸收体和Lyman极限系统沿视线随机分布时的红移演化,并计算了由于吸收体性质(柱密度、多普勒参数、红移)沿不同视线的波动而引起的1、2和3 σ水平的内禀散射。数值模拟由观测约束的吸收体特性分布的Monte Carlo实现组成。本文所考虑的模型的结果证实了我们的理论预期,即在任何给定的红移处,D_A的分布都可以用对数正态分布函数来描述。这意味着有效光学厚度,通常定义为平均通量的负对数,1 -DA,是非常准确的高斯分布,与以前的研究相反。这个结果与输入分布函数的形式无关,并且对高柱密度吸收体的存在不敏感,例如莱曼极限系统。

英文摘要:

[Abridged] We test the accuracy of different models of the attenuation of light due to resonant scattering by intergalactic neutral hydrogen by comparing their predictions of the evolution of the mean cosmic flux decrement, D_A, to measurements of this quantity based on observations. To this end, we use data available in the literature and our own measurements of the cosmic flux decrement for 25 quasars in the redshift range 2.71 < z < 5.41 taken from the SDSS Data Release 5. In order to perform the measurements of D_A, we fit a power-law to the continuum redward of the Lya emission line, and extrapolate this fit to region blueward of it, where the flux is severely affected by absorption due to intervening HI absorbers. We compute, using numerical simulations, the redshift evolution of D_A accounting for the presence of Lya Forest absorbers and Lyman limit systems randomly distributed along the line-of-sight, and compute its intrinsic scatter at the 1-, 2-, and 3-sigma level due to fluctuations in the absorber properties (column density, Doppler parameter, redshift) along different lines-of-sight. The numerical simulations consist of Monte Carlo realizations of distributions of the absorber properties constrained from observations. The results from the models considered here confirm our theoretical expectation that the distribution of D_A at any given redshift be well described by a lognormal distribution function. This implies that the effective optical depth, usually defined as the negative logarithm of the average flux, 1 - D_A, is very accurately Gaussian distributed, in contrast to previous studies. This result is independent to the form of the input distribution functions, and rather insensitive to the presence of high-column density absorbers, such as the Lyman limit systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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