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arXiv 0709.2937cond-mat.mes-hall
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非均匀铁磁体中电流驱动磁化动力学理论

Theory of current-driven magnetization dynamics in inhomogeneous ferromagnets

Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, Arne Brataas, Gerrit E. W. Bauer

摘要:

本文简要介绍了电流与非均匀铁磁序参量相互作用的理论研究进展。我们首先讨论负责这种相互作用的自旋力矩的物理起源,并构建一个唯象描述。然后,我们考虑了电流引起的铁磁不稳定性和畴壁运动。最后,我们提出了一个微观的理由电流驱动的磁化动力学的唯象描述,特别强调耗散项,所谓的吉尔伯特阻尼$α$和$β$组件的绝热电流驱动的扭矩。

英文摘要:

We give a brief account of recent developments in the theoretical understanding of the interaction between electric currents and inhomogeneous ferromagnetic order parameters. We start by discussing the physical origin of the spin torques responsible for this interaction and construct a phenomenological description. We then consider the electric current-induced ferromagnetic instability and domain-wall motion. Finally, we present a microscopic justification of the phenomenological description of current-driven magnetization dynamics, with particular emphasis on the dissipative terms, the so-called Gilbert damping $α$ and the $β$ component of the adiabatic current-driven torque.

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