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arXiv 0709.2899hep-th
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德西特空间与永恒

De Sitter Space and Eternity

A. M. Polyakov

摘要:

本文研究了de Sitter空间中的红外量子效应。引入了“永恒流形”的概念,并证明了在大多数情况下,de Sitter空间不属于这一类。它在小扰动下是不稳定的,这可能导致德西特对称性的破坏。讨论了de Sitter弦西格玛模型。本文认为,在复耦合下的规范理论是在Bunch - Davies真空和无粒子“out”态之间的de Sitter空间中顶点算符矩阵元的对偶,所描述的红外效应可能屏蔽掉宇宙学常数。

英文摘要:

This paper explores infrared quantum effects in the de Sitter space. The notion of "eternal manifolds" is introduced and it is shown that in most cases the de Sitter space doesn't belong to this class. It is unstable under small perturbations which may cause a breakdown of the de Sitter symmetry. The de Sitter string sigma model is discussed. It is argued that the gauge theory at the complex coupling is dual to the matrix elements of vertex operators in the de Sitter space, taken between the Bunch - Davies vacuum and the "out" state without particles.The described infrared effects are likely to screen away the cosmological constant.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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